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Xi stresses high-quality cultural-ethical advancement

BEIJING, May 27 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, recently issued important instructions on cultural and ethical development. Xi pointed out that coordinated material and cultural-ethical advancement is a defining feature of Chinese modernization. Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, the Party Central Committee has continuously promoted socialist cultural-ethical progress, and consolidated and strengthened mainstream values in society. As a result, Chinese people of all ethnic groups have demonstrated a more vigorous spirit and higher morale, with public civility and social ethical standards being remarkably enhanced.

Xi emphasized that on the new journey in the new era, efforts to promote cultural-ethical development must take on a new look with new accomplishments. It is important to make constant efforts to enhance cohesion and forge inner strength with the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, strengthen the education campaign on reaffirming ideals and convictions, and extensively apply the core socialist values. Xi urged greater attention paid to the role of culture in cultivating the people morally, and continuous efforts to enrich the people's cultural lives and promote well-rounded personal development. It is imperative to take coordinated steps to raise awareness, apply principles, and develop initiatives to advance efforts in both urban and rural areas. It is essential to advance civic morality and make full use of role models so as to further foster healthy social morals. Xi stressed the need to strengthen organization and leadership, deepen reform and innovation, and broaden social participation to coordinate all parties concerned to combine their efforts to establish a long-term mechanism for advancing cultural-ethical development. The country will promote high-quality cultural and ethical development to provide robust spiritual support for building a strong nation and achieving national rejuvenation, Xi said.

A national conference to honor champions of cultural and ethical progress was held in Beijing on May 23. Important instructions from Xi were conveyed at the conference. Cai Qi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and a member of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, attended and addressed the conference.

Cai noted in his speech that General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions are visionary, insightful and profound, and carry immense political, ideological, practical and guiding significance. Therefore they must be earnestly studied, understood and implemented.

Cai noted that since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has given priority to cultural and ethical development, initiating and advancing a series of key efforts in this regard. The important expositions and instructions of General Secretary Xi have offered sound answers to a number of major theoretical and practical questions, deepening the Party's understanding of the laws governing socialist cultural and ethical progress. They are an important part of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture and provide key guidance for ensuring solid work in cultural and ethical advancement.

Cai stressed the need to fully implement the guiding principles of the 20th CPC National Congress and the second and third plenary sessions of the 20th CPC Central Committee, deepen the understanding of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture and act on it, and thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important expositions on cultural and ethical development. It is also a must to have a deep understanding of the decisive significance of establishing Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the CPC Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and of establishing the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, firmly uphold Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the CPC Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and uphold the CPC Central Committee's authority and its centralized, unified leadership, and gather powerful inner strength from high-quality cultural and ethical development to provide impetus for advancing Chinese modernization. It is important to enhance theoretical competence, coordinate efforts in public outreach and education, and advance the implementation to further study, promote, and implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. It is essential to understand the features of the times and laws governing the development of cultural-ethical progress, with integrated efforts to foster awareness, put principles into practice, and develop initiatives aimed at promoting cultural-ethical progress. Efforts should be made to coordinate cultural and ethical progress in urban and rural areas, improve the quality and efficiency of building exemplary cities, and enhance social etiquette and civility in rural areas. Stressing the inspirational and guiding role of advanced figures, Cai said it is necessary to strengthen the promotion of heroes and role models and encourage the society to learn from them, thereby cultivating a positive and uplifting social atmosphere. Efforts should be made to promote cultural prosperity and development and enrich the public's cultural life, laying a strong foundation for cultural-ethical progress. The leadership of the Party must be strengthened across all aspects and throughout every stage of cultural and ethical development, and the decisions and policies of the CPC Central Committee must be implemented in full and without deviation.

Li Shulei chaired the conference. Shen Yiqin announced the decision on the commendation.

At the conference, awards were presented to representatives of the honorees. Speakers at the event included representatives from the seventh group of national exemplary cities, towns, villages, and entities; the third group of exemplary families and campuses; and the ninth group of national ethical role models. ■

Xi stresses greater confidence in high-quality development on his Henan inspection tour

ZHENGZHOU, May 22 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made important remarks during his recent inspection tour in central China's Henan Province. Xi emphasized that on the new journey in the new era, Henan must fully implement the CPC Central Committee's strategic plans for accelerating the development of central China, ecological conservation in the Yellow River Basin, high-quality development, and other key initiatives. Xi urged the province to uphold the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, and promote the building of a modern industrial system and a province with strong agriculture. The province should focus on improving people's livelihood, strengthening social governance, enhancing eco-environmental protection, and promoting cultural prosperity. He stressed that through high-quality development and efficient governance, Henan should strive to write a new chapter in advancing Chinese modernization in the central region.

From May 19 to 20, Xi visited the cities of Luoyang and Zhengzhou, accompanied by Liu Ning, secretary of the CPC Henan Provincial Committee, and Provincial Governor Wang Kai.

On the afternoon of May 19, Xi first inspected Luoyang Bearing Group Co., Ltd., a company whose predecessor, Luoyang Bearing Factory, was established during China's First Five-Year Plan period (1953-57). At its smart factory, Xi learned about the company's development history, was briefed on the applications and performance of various bearing products and observed the production process. Addressing the gathered workers, Xi emphasized that manufacturing industry is a crucial pillar of the national economy, and to advance Chinese modernization, the country must maintain a reasonable proportion of manufacturing strengths. He stressed that modern manufacturing industry relies on technological empowerment, urging greater efforts in achieving technical breakthroughs and pursuing independent innovation. Encouraging the workers to embrace a sense of ownership, Xi also called on them to strive for excellence and contribute more to their company's development.

Xi then visited the White Horse Temple, which was first built during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD), where he learned in detail about the indigenization of Buddhism in China and the preservation of cultural artifacts at the temple. He noted that the White Horse Temple stood as a testament to the introduction, development, and ongoing adaptation of Buddhism to Chinese culture. History has proven that it is correct for foreign religions to conform to China's realities, and work must be done to guide religions to integrate with China's excellent traditional culture and adapt to China's socialist society, Xi said.

The Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with over 1,500 years of history, was another key stop on his inspection tour. Xi inspected the overall layout of the grottoes and representative niches and statues, and had a cordial conversation with cultural artifact preservation workers at the site. He emphasized that these treasures of Chinese culture must be well protected and inherited, and the culture behind them well promoted. Visitors at the site were delighted to see General Secretary Xi and greeted him warmly. He chatted with them from time to time, encouraging children in particular to explore China's cultural heritage firsthand and cultivate cultural confidence from an early age. He pointed out that the integration of culture and tourism held vast potential, calling for high-quality development in the cultural tourism sector to make it a pillar industry, a livelihood industry, and a source of happiness for the people.

On the morning of May 20, Xi listened to a work report from the CPC Henan Provincial Committee and provincial government. He affirmed what the province has achieved in various aspects of its work, and made requirements for its future work.

Xi noted that high-quality development is essential to Chinese modernization. Amid the complex external environment, it is imperative to remain confident and unswervingly manage the country's own affairs well, resolutely expand high-standard opening up, and focus on stabilizing employment, businesses, markets and expectations, so as to deal with uncertainties with the certainty of high-quality development. As a major economic powerhouse, Henan should further consolidate its real economy, foster new quality productive forces in line with local conditions under the guidance of sci-tech innovation, and improve the supporting capacity of the modernized industrial system for high-quality development, Xi said. He urged the province to intensify the protection and cultivation of farmlands, shoulder its responsibilities for food security, extend the modern agricultural industrial chain, promote all-round rural revitalization through integrated urban and rural development, and promote common prosperity among both rural and urban areas. The province was told to strengthen ecological protection and governance in key river basins with persistent endeavors, and intensify the battle against pollution to consolidate the ecological security barrier.

Xi stressed that, as Henan has a huge population with high intensity and mobility, and its social issues are complicated, it is imperative for the province to take solid steps to strengthen social governance. It is essential for Henan to strengthen Party leadership in all areas, improve the institutions and mechanisms for social governance, and strengthen Party building in new types of economic and social organizations and among groups in new forms of employment. The province was urged to better rally the support of the people and serve them, refine the mechanism for coordinating people's interests, improve public services, and work wholeheartedly to address the difficulties and problems that concerned people the most.

The province must strengthen governance at the community level, consolidate grassroots foundations, and reinforce the fundamentals. It is essential for Henan to extend resources, services, and administrative capacity to the grassroots level, ensuring that social governance reaches every level and covers every area. The province must attach great importance to advancing the rule of law and fostering a culture of integrity. The normative and safeguarding role of the rule of law in social governance must be fully leveraged. It is imperative to strengthen value-based guidance on honesty and trustworthiness, with concerted efforts to enhance government integrity, corporate credibility, and ethical standards across society. Close attention must be paid to identifying and addressing risks and hidden dangers. Overall public security mechanisms should be strengthened, with effective measures in place to prevent and defuse risks in key areas, thereby safeguarding social harmony and stability. Leading officials at all levels must take the initiative, be adept at drawing experience from the advancement of social governance to better understand the rules in the Party's mass work under new circumstances, and tailor their work with precision and substance to address the needs of different social groups. Efforts must be made to effectively tackle formalism and reduce unnecessary burdens on primary-level authorities. Grassroots officials should be encouraged to act boldly and responsibly to build prestige and earn the trust of the people. At the same time, the public should be supported in addressing issues in social governance through their own strength and efforts.

Xi emphasized that the eight-point decision is a demonstration of the CPC Central Committee's commitment to its word and a concrete step toward improving Party conduct in the new era. Advancing in-depth study and implementation of the eight-point decision is a key task in this year's Party building efforts. He urged concurrent efforts in pushing forward policy learning, problem checking, as well as rectification and implementation, with Party members and officials' personal problem identification and rectification closely combined with such efforts of Party and government organizations. Xi stressed concrete work in turning disciplined conduct into strict measures, giving teeth to ironclad rules, and ensuring quality policy learning, rigorous problem checking, and effective rectification and implementation. He called on central guidance groups for the learning and education campaign to work earnestly and dutifully, with a focus on pushing for solving problems while offering targeted and effective guidance.

Xi noted that droughts emerged in parts of China since the beginning of this year, with some still persisting. He urged relevant authorities to work closely together to strengthen the scheduling of water use, ensure the supply for urban and rural residents, and meet the demand for agricultural irrigation. On the other hand, flooding may occur following the drought, he said, cautioning against the potential risk of sudden flooding in the wake of drought. Stressing the arrival of the flood season, Xi called for local authorities' careful preparation in flood prevention and control, with adequate contingent plans, and ready preparedness for flood response. He stressed the necessity of fully clarifying responsibilities for emergency response in regions prone to flash floods, debris flows and other natural disasters.

In his company were He Lifeng and officials in charge of related central Party and government departments. The briefing was attended by officials in charge of the second central guidance group for the learning and education campaign on deepening the implementation of the CPC Central Committee's eight-point decision on improving conduct. ■

Xi calls on persons with disabilities to draw strength from role models, pursue dreams

BEIJING, May 18 (Xinhua) -- The seventh national conference to commend self-improvement role models with disabilities and people and units that have made outstanding contributions to helping the disabled was held in Beijing on May 16. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, issued important instructions. Prior to the 35th National Day for Helping the Disabled and on behalf of the Party Central Committee, Xi extended congratulations to the honored national role models as well as the outstanding units and individuals of disability support. He also extended greetings to all individuals with disabilities, their families and relatives, and to those who are dedicated to supporting disabled people across the nation.

Xi pointed out that persons with disabilities are both an important force driving Chinese modernization and a special-needs group who face hardships and require particular care and attention from society. On the new journey, it is essential to follow the guidance of the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, further improve the social security and service systems for those living with disabilities, effectively ensure their equal rights and interests, and promote all-around development of related programs for the disabled.

Xi emphasized that Party committees and governments at all levels should give high priority to the work related to the disabled, continually improve the quality of public services for this group, and actively foster a supportive social environment where understanding, respect, care, and assistance for the disabled are widely promoted. Disabled persons' federations and service workers must keep improving their service capacity and standards, and strive to become close companions trusted and relied upon by disabled persons. It is hoped that persons with disabilities will draw strength from the role models, overcome difficulties and challenges with courage, pursue life aspirations, and make meaningful contributions to building a great country and advancing national rejuvenation on all fronts through Chinese modernization.

Before the conference, Premier Li Qiang, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, met with representatives of the conference attendees and had a group photo with them.

State Councilor Shen Yiqin, also head of the State Council Working Committee on Disability, attended the meeting. She read out the important instructions from Xi at the commendation conference. In remarks that followed, Shen said that General Secretary Xi's important instructions show heartfelt sincerity with deep thought, offering great encouragement and inspiration to persons with disabilities and workers of disability support. Bearing in mind Xi's expectations, and with compassion and a strong sense of responsibility, they should enhance care, support and protection of rights and interests of disabled persons, she said. Shen stressed inspiring self-improvement and self-reliance among persons with disabilities, encouraging the whole society to assist and support the disabled, and promoting the all-round development of programs for people with disabilities in the Chinese modernization drive, so that persons with disabilities will be brought together and supported to pursue a happier and better life.

A total of 200 national role models of self-improvement, as well as 200 outstanding units and 60 individuals dedicated to disability support services, were honored at the conference. Three representatives of the awardees -- Tang Zhanxin, director of the Beijing New Life Elderly Care and Disability Support Services Center; Ma Guangbu, head of the Disabled Persons' Federation of the Hongsibu District in Wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region; and Professor Xu Peng from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China -- each delivered a speech.

Zhang Qingwei, He Baoxiang and Zhang Shengmin attended the meeting and the conference, and Wu Zhenglong attended the meeting.■

Full Text: President Xi's keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the fourth ministerial meeting of the China-CELAC Forum

BEIJING, May 13 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the fourth ministerial meeting of the China-CELAC (the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States) Forum.

The following is the full text of the speech:

Writing a New Chapter in Building

A China-LAC Community with a Shared Future

Keynote Address by H.E. Xi Jinping

President of the People's Republic of China

At the Opening Ceremony

Of the Fourth Ministerial Meeting of the China-CELAC Forum

Beijing, May 13, 2025

Your Excellency President Gustavo Petro,

Your Excellency President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva,

Your Excellency President Gabriel Boric,

Your Excellency President Dilma Rousseff,

Delegates of CELAC Member States,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Friends,

It gives me great pleasure to meet so many old and new friends from Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries in Beijing. On behalf of the Chinese government and people, I extend a warm welcome to you all.

In 2015, LAC delegates and I attended the opening ceremony of the First Ministerial Meeting of the China-CELAC Forum in Beijing, which marked the launch of the China-CELAC Forum. Ten years on, with dedicated nurturing of both sides, the Forum has grown from a tender sapling into a towering tree. This fills me with deep pride and satisfaction.

Although China and the LAC region are geographically distant, the bonds of our friendship stretch back through centuries. As early as in the 16th century, Nao de China, or "Ships of China," laden with friendship, shuttled across the Pacific, marking the dawn of interactions and exchanges between China and the LAC region. From the 1960s onward, as New China established diplomatic ties with some LAC countries, exchanges and cooperation between the two sides became closer and closer. Since the turn of the century and in particular in recent years, China and LAC countries have ushered in a historic era of building a shared future.

We stand shoulder to shoulder and support each other. China appreciates the long-standing commitment of LAC countries that have diplomatic ties with China to the one-China principle. China firmly supports LAC countries in pursuing development paths suited to their national conditions, safeguarding sovereignty and independence, and opposing external interference. In the 1960s, mass rallies and demonstrations took place across China in support of the Panamanian people's rightful claim to sovereignty over the Panama Canal. In the 1970s, during the Latin American campaign for 200-nautical-mile maritime rights, China voiced its resolute and unequivocal support for the legitimate demands of developing countries. For 32 consecutive times since 1992, China has consistently voted for the United Nations (U.N.) General Assembly resolutions calling for an end to the U.S. embargo against Cuba.

We ride the tide of progress together to pursue win-win cooperation. Embracing the trend of economic globalization, China and LAC countries have deepened cooperation in trade, investment, finance, science and technology, infrastructure, and many other fields. Under the framework of high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, the two sides have implemented more than 200 infrastructure projects, creating over a million jobs. The China-LAC satellite cooperation program has set a model for high-tech South-South cooperation. The inauguration of Chancay Port in Peru has established a new land-and-sea connectivity link between Asia and Latin America. China has signed free trade agreements with Chile, Peru, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Nicaragua. Last year, trade between China and LAC countries exceeded US$500 billion for the first time, an increase of over 40 times from the beginning of this century.

We unite in tough times to conquer challenges through mutual support. China and LAC countries have collaborated on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief and on joint response to hurricanes, earthquakes and other natural disasters. Since 1993, China has dispatched 38 medical teams to the Caribbean. When the pandemic of the century struck, China was among the first to offer assistance to LAC countries, providing over 300 million doses of vaccines and nearly 40 million units of medical supplies and equipment, and sending multiple teams of medical experts. All this helped protect the lives of hundreds of millions across the region.

We uphold solidarity and coordination and rise to global challenges with resolve. Together, China and LAC countries champion true multilateralism, uphold international fairness and justice, advance global governance reform, and promote multipolarization of the world and greater democracy in international relations. We have worked together to address global challenges like climate change, and advance progress in global biodiversity governance. China and Brazil jointly issued a six-point common understanding on the political settlement of the Ukraine crisis, which has been endorsed by more than 110 countries, contributing our wisdom and strength to resolving international hotspot issues.

Facts have shown that China and LAC countries are advancing hand in hand as a community with a shared future. This community of ours is founded upon equality, powered by mutual benefit and win-win, invigorated by openness and inclusiveness, and dedicated to the people's well-being. It exhibits enduring vitality and holds immense promise.

Distinguished Delegates,

Friends,

The century-defining transformation is accelerating across the globe, with multiple risks compounding one another. Such developments make unity and cooperation among nations indispensable for safeguarding global peace and stability and for promoting global development and prosperity. There are no winners in tariff wars or trade wars. Bullying or hegemonism only leads to self-isolation. China and LAC countries are important members of the Global South. Independence and autonomy are our glorious tradition. Development and revitalization are our inherent right. And fairness and justice are our common pursuit. In the face of seething undercurrents of geopolitical and bloc confrontation and the surging tide of unilateralism and protectionism, China stands ready to join hands with our LAC partners to launch five programs that advance our shared development and revitalization, and contribute to a China-LAC community with a shared future.

The first is Solidarity Program. China will work with LAC countries to support each other on issues bearing on our respective core interests and major concerns. We must enhance exchanges in all fields, and strengthen communication and coordination on major international and regional issues. In the next three years, to facilitate our exchanges on national governance best practices, China will invite 300 members from political parties of CELAC member states every year to visit China. China supports the efforts by LAC countries in increasing their influence on the multilateral stage. We will work with LAC countries to firmly safeguard the international system with the U.N. at its core and the international order underpinned by international law, and to speak with one voice in international and regional affairs.

The second is Development Program. China will work with LAC countries to implement the Global Development Initiative. We will resolutely uphold the multilateral trading system, ensure stable, unimpeded global industrial and supply chains, and promote an international environment of openness and cooperation. We should foster greater synergy between our development strategies, expand high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, and bolster cooperation in traditional areas such as infrastructure, agriculture and food, and energy and minerals. We should expand cooperation in emerging areas such as clean energy, 5G telecommunications, the digital economy and artificial intelligence, and carry out the China-LAC Science and Technology Partnership. China will increase imports of quality products from LAC countries, and encourage its enterprises to expand investment in the LAC region. We will provide a RMB66 billion yuan credit line to support LAC countries' development.

The third is Civilization Program. China will work with LAC countries to implement the Global Civilization Initiative. We should uphold the vision of equality, mutual learning, dialogue, and inclusiveness between civilizations, and champion humanity's common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom. We should enhance China-LAC civilizational exchanges and mutual learning, including through a conference on China-LAC inter-civilizational dialogue. We should deepen cultural and artistic exchanges and cooperation, and hold the Latin American and Caribbean Arts Season. We should strengthen exchanges and cooperation in cultural heritage fields such as joint archaeological projects, conservation and restoration of ancient and historic sites, and museum exhibitions. We should also carry out collaborative studies of ancient civilizations and enhance cooperation to combat illicit trafficking of cultural property.

The fourth is Peace Program. China will work with LAC countries to implement the Global Security Initiative. China supports the Proclamation of Latin America and the Caribbean as a Zone of Peace and the Declaration of Member States of the Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean. The two sides should cooperate more closely in disaster governance, cybersecurity, counterterrorism, anti-corruption, narcotics control and combating transnational organized crime so as to safeguard security and stability in the region. China will organize law enforcement training programs tailored to the needs of CELAC member states, and do our best to provide equipment assistance.

The fifth is People-to-People Connectivity Program. In the next three years, China will provide CELAC member states with 3,500 government scholarships, 10,000 training opportunities in China, 500 International Chinese Language Teachers Scholarships, 300 training opportunities for poverty reduction professionals, and 1,000 funded placements through the Chinese Bridge program. We will initiate 300 "small and beautiful" livelihood projects, actively promote vocational education cooperation programs such as Luban Workshop, and support CELAC member states in developing Chinese language education. We will also launch an exhibition of Chinese films and TV programs under The Bond, and work with LAC countries to translate and introduce 10 premium TV dramas and audiovisual programs annually to each other. China will host the China-LAC tourism dialogue with LAC countries. To facilitate friendly exchanges, China has decided to implement a visa exemption for five LAC countries as the first step, and will expand this policy coverage at proper times.

Distinguished Delegates,

Friends,

As an 11th-century Chinese poet wrote, "Life's greatest joy comes from finding kindred spirits." Latin America has a similar proverb which goes, "The one who has a friend has a treasure." No matter how the world changes, China will always stand by LAC countries as a good friend and a good partner. Let us march forward together on our paths toward modernization, working together to write a new chapter in building a China-LAC community with a shared future. ■

Full text of Xi's signed article in Russian media

MOSCOW, May 7 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday published a signed article titled "Learning from History to Build Together a Brighter Future" in the Russian Gazette newspaper ahead of his arrival in Russia for a state visit and attendance at the celebrations marking the 80th anniversary of the Victory in the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War.

The following is the full text of the article:

Learning from History to Build Together a Brighter Future

H.E. Xi Jinping

President of the People's Republic of China

This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War, and the World Anti-Fascist War. It also marks the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations (UN). In this season when "apple and pear trees are blossoming," I will soon pay a state visit to Russia and attend the celebrations marking the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War, joining the heroic Russian people in honoring the history and the fallen heroes.

Ten years ago around this time, I came to Russia to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the victory. During that visit, I made a special arrangement to meet with 18 representatives of Russian veterans who endured the blood and fire of battlefields during the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War and the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Their unyielding resolve and indomitable bearing left an indelible impression on me. In the past few years, General M. Gareyev, Major General T. Shchudlo and other veterans passed away. I pay my deepest tribute to them and to all veterans-from generals to the rank and file-for their extraordinary service and heroic feats in securing the victory over fascists around the world. We will never forget them. Heroes never perish; their noble spirit lives forever.

During the World Anti-Fascist War, the Chinese and Russian peoples fought shoulder to shoulder and supported each other. In the darkest hours of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Soviet Volunteer Group, which was part of the Soviet Air Force, came to Nanjing, Wuhan and Chongqing to fight alongside the Chinese people, bravely engaging Japanese invaders in aerial combat-many sacrificing their precious lives. At the critical juncture of the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War, Yan Baohang, a legendary intelligence agent of the Communist Party of China (CPC) who was hailed as the "Richard Sorge of the East," provided the Soviet Union with primary-source intelligence. In the crucible of the war-torn years, the Soviet Union provided China with large quantities of weapons and equipment. China, for its part, shipped much-needed strategic supplies to the Soviet Union. The two countries jointly established a supply line spanning the treacherous Gobi Desert. It was an international lifeline, vital for our mutual support in fighting fascists. The strong camaraderie between our two nations, forged in blood and sacrifice, surges onward unceasingly, mighty as the Yellow River and the Volga. It is an eternal wellspring nourishing our everlasting friendship.

Eighty years ago, the forces of justice around the world, including China and the Soviet Union, united in courageous battles against their common foes and defeated the overbearing fascist powers. Eighty years later today, however, unilateralism, hegemonism, bullying, and coercive practices are severely undermining our world. Again humankind has come to a crossroads of unity or division, dialogue or confrontation, win-win cooperation or zero-sum games. In War and Peace, the great writer Leo Tolstoy observed, "History is the life of nations and of humanity." Indeed, historical memory and truth will not fade with the passage of time. They serve as inspirations that mirror the present and illuminate the future. We must learn from history, especially the hard lessons of the Second World War. We must draw wisdom and strength from the great victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, and resolutely resist all forms of hegemonism and power politics. We must work together to build a brighter future for humanity.

-- We must uphold a correct historical perspective on WWII. China and the Soviet Union were the principal theaters of that war in Asia and Europe respectively. The two countries served as the mainstay of resistance against Japanese militarism and German Nazism, making pivotal contribution to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression began the earliest and lasted the longest. United as one under the banner of the Chinese united front against Japanese aggression, which was advocated and established by the CPC, the Chinese people launched a relentless struggle against and defeated the brutal Japanese militarists. With immense sacrifice, they carved out an immortal epic of heroic resistance and ultimate victory against Japanese aggression. In the European theater, the Soviet Red Army advanced like an iron tide with unwavering fortitude and valor, crushed Nazi Germany's ambitions and liberated millions from its brutal occupation, writing an epic of victory in the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War.

History teaches us that light will always overcome darkness, and that justice will ultimately prevail over evil. The International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg and the International Military Tribunal for the Far East condemned the convicted war criminals to perpetual infamy. The justice and integrity of the two landmark trials, their historic significance, and their contemporary relevance stand beyond challenge. Any attempt to distort the historical truth of WWII, deny its victorious outcome, or defame the historic contribution of China and the Soviet Union is doomed to fail. Neither of our two nations will tolerate any act to reverse the course of history-nor will the people of the whole world.

-- We must resolutely uphold the postwar international order. The most significant decision by the international community around the end of WWII was to establish the UN. China and the Soviet Union were among the first to sign the UN Charter. Our permanent membership in the UN Security Council is a product of history, earned through blood and sacrifice. The more turbulent and complex the international situation becomes, the more we must uphold and defend the authority of the UN, firmly uphold the UN-centered international system, the international order underpinned by international law, and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, and steadily promote an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization.

This year also marks the 80th anniversary of the restoration of Taiwan. Taiwan's restoration to China is a victorious outcome of WWII and an integral part of the postwar international order. A series of instruments with legal effect under international law, including the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, have all affirmed China's sovereignty over Taiwan. The historical and legal fact therein brooks no challenge. And the authority of UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 brooks no challenge. No matter how the situation on the Taiwan island evolves or what troubles external forces may make, the historical trend toward China's ultimate and inevitable reunification is unstoppable.

China and Russia have all along firmly supported each other on issues bearing on our respective core interests or major concerns. Russia has reiterated on many occasions that it strictly adheres to the one-China principle, Taiwan is an inalienable part of China's territory, it opposes any form of "Taiwan independence," and it firmly supports all measures of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to achieve national reunification. China highly commends Russia's consistent position.

-- We must firmly defend international fairness and justice. Now, the global deficits in peace, development, security and governance continue to widen unabated. To address these deficits, I have proposed to build a community with a shared future for mankind and put forward the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative as a way forward to steer the reform of the global governance system toward greater fairness and justice.

The world needs justice, not hegemonism. History and reality have proven that to meet global challenges, it is important to uphold the vision of global governance featuring extensive consultation and joint contribution for shared benefit. It is also important to choose dialogue over confrontation, build partnerships over alliances, and pursue win-win cooperation over zero-sum games. It is equally important to practice true multilateralism, accommodate the legitimate concerns of all parties, and safeguard international norms and order. We firmly believe that people around the world will choose to stand on the right side of history and the side of fairness and justice.

China and Russia are both major countries with significant influence in the world. The two nations are constructive forces for maintaining global strategic stability and for improving global governance. Our bilateral relationship is founded upon a clear historical logic, sustained by strong internal drive, and rooted in profound cultural heritage. Our relationship is neither directed against nor swayed by any third party. Together we must foil all schemes to disrupt or undermine our bonds of amity and trust, and we must not be baffled by transient matters or unsettled by formidable challenges. We must leverage the certainty and resilience of our partnership of strategic coordination to jointly accelerate the shift toward a multipolar world and build a community with a shared future for mankind.

China and Russia are both great nations with splendid civilizations. The Chinese and Russian peoples are both great peoples defined by heroic legacies. Eighty years ago, our peoples won the anti-fascist war through heroic struggles. Eight decades later today, we must take all necessary measures to resolutely safeguard our sovereignty, security, and development interests. We should be guardians of historical memory, partners in national development and rejuvenation, and champions of global fairness and justice, and work together to forge a brighter future for humanity. ■

Xi inspects Shanghai, stresses building globally influential sci-tech innovation hub

SHANGHAI, May 3 (Xinhua) -- During an inspection tour in Shanghai on April 29, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, stressed that Shanghai shoulders the historical mission of building an international center for scientific and technological innovation. He urged the municipality to actively seize opportunities, stay aligned with national strategies, continuously strengthen its capacity for original innovation in science and technology, further enhance its leading role in high-end industries, and accelerate the development of a globally influential sci-tech innovation hub.

On the morning of April 29, Xi visited the Shanghai Foundation Model Innovation Center, a large model incubator in Xuhui District. He was accompanied by Chen Jining, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee, and Shanghai Mayor Gong Zheng.

The innovation center is a specialized artificial intelligence (AI) large model incubation and acceleration platform established by the city, and has attracted over 100 companies to settle here. At the center, Xi learned about AI industry development in Shanghai via a video clip, visited an exhibition of large model products from major incubated enterprises, and heard a briefing about related technological research and development as well as the production and operations of enterprises. Xi commended the tangible progress Shanghai has achieved in actively promoting AI development. Noting that AI technologies are evolving rapidly and entering a phase of explosive growth, Xi urged Shanghai to summarize its successful experience in fields such as nurturing the AI industry through a large model industrial ecosystem, intensify exploration efforts, and strive to take the lead in every aspect of AI development and governance, thus setting an example for other regions.

On the third floor of the innovation center, a salon themed "the autonomous evolution of next-generation intelligent agents" was underway. Xi joined the event with keen interest and had cordial exchanges with young innovators there. The participants eagerly shared with Xi the achievements and insights of their teams in AI research and industrial applications. Xi told them that AI is a nascent industry, and it is also an industry that belongs to young people. As China is advancing the great cause of building a strong nation and realizing national rejuvenation on all fronts, it is the prime time for the young generation to demonstrate their talent and capabilities. The mission of realizing the great dream of the Chinese nation rests on the shoulders of young people. Xi encouraged them to cherish a deep love for the country, set their sights on serving the nation, and strengthen their capabilities. They should also closely link their personal endeavors with the country's future, carry forward the baton of history with flying colors, and shine brightly on the broad stage of advancing Chinese modernization.

Xi then entered a showroom featuring AI products. The counters were filled with innovative products, including smart glasses, smart toys for children, and AI-powered musical instruments. He learned about the functions of the products and current market trends in detail. With great interest, he tried on a pair of smart glasses for a firsthand experience. Xi said China has abundant data resources, a complete industrial system and huge market potential, offering broad prospects for AI development. He emphasized the need to strengthen policy support and talent cultivation, and to strive for the creation of more high-quality, safe and reliable products.

When Xi was about to leave, scientific researchers and enterprise employees at the innovation center greeted him enthusiastically and invited him to visit again. Xi waved to the crowd and wished them a happy International Workers' Day, encouraging them to constantly strive for new accomplishments and make new contributions.

Cai Qi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, accompanied Xi on the inspection tour.

He Lifeng and leading officials of relevant central Party and government departments also joined the inspection tour.■

Xi stresses pooling strength of working people for rejuvenation of Chinese nation

BEIJING, April 30 (Xinhua) -- A conference to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) and honor model workers and exemplary individuals was held at the Great Hall of the People on the morning of April 28. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended the gathering and delivered an important speech. Xi stressed that on the new journey of the new era, it is imperative to center around the central task of the Party, pool the immense strength of the country's working class and working people, and turn the grand blueprint of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation into reality through hard, down-to-earth work.

With the International Workers' Day just around the corner, on behalf of the Party Central Committee, Xi extended sincere greetings to workers, farmers, intellectuals, and the broad working force of the country's all ethnic groups, as well as to trade union organizations at all levels and their workers. He also conveyed festive greetings to union members and working masses in the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions and Taiwan, and extended warm congratulations to the national model workers and exemplary individuals who were honored.

Chinese Premier Li Qiang chaired the meeting, with Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Ding Xuexiang and Li Xi in attendance. Cai Qi read out the commendation decision.

The Great Hall of the People was in a solemn and festive atmosphere. The streamer reading "Celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the ACFTU and commendation ceremony for national model workers and exemplary individuals" was hung above the podium. Behind it was the emblem of the ACFTU, with the inscription "1925-2025" below it. Ten red flags flanked both sides of the venue. Another streamer was hung on the second-floor balcony, reading: "Under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, we will steadfastly follow the Party and its guidance. We will also give full play to the role of the working class as the main force and that of trade unions as a bridge and bond in advancing the building of a great nation and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese modernization!"

At 10 a.m., the conference commenced with all attendees rising to sing the national anthem of the People's Republic of China.

Cai Qi read out the "Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Commending National Model Workers and Exemplary Individuals." A total of 1,670 individuals were awarded the title of National Model Worker, while 756 were recognized in the category of National Exemplary Individual.

Amid cheerful melodies, representatives of the national model workers and exemplary individuals ascended the rostrum in turn, where Xi and other leaders presented them with certificates of honor.

Ye Linwei, team leader of China National Erzhong Group Deyang Wanhang Die Forging Co., Ltd., read out a proposal on behalf of all the award recipients.

Amid resounding applause, Xi delivered an important speech. He noted that over the past 100 years since the founding of the ACFTU, trade unions at all levels, under the leadership of the CPC, have closely followed the Party's central task across different historical periods. By mobilizing China's working class to advance with the Party and remain at the forefront of the times, they have made indelible contributions to the great causes of revolution, construction, and reform, thus writing glorious chapters of Chinese workers' movement.

Xi stressed that since the 18th CPC National Congress, the Party Central Committee has made a series of important statements and arrangements regarding the working class and the work of trade unions, and answered a series of questions concerning the orientation, fundamental principles and strategic issues in this regard. All these have further enriched and developed the Party's theories concerning the workers' movement, and ensured that the Party's workers' movement made historic achievements and progress on all fronts. Trade unions at all levels have united and mobilized all workers to work to the utmost of their abilities and skills in the great practices of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, and made important contributions to building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and advancing Chinese modernization.

Xi noted that practices over the past 100 years have fully proven that the Chinese working class is the most solid and reliable class basis for the CPC, the leading class of our socialist country, the representative of advanced productive forces and relations of production, and the main force in upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. China's trade unions are truly a bridge and bond linking the Party with workers, and an important social pillar of socialist state power. They are also representatives and defenders of workers' interests. No matter how historical conditions and social groups evolve, the status and role of the working class in China, the fundamental principle of relying wholeheartedly on the working class, and the nature and functions of the country's trade unions cannot be shaken.

Xi emphasized that the most important achievement in the century-long practice and theoretical innovation in the Party's workers' movement is the formation of the path of socialist trade union development with Chinese characteristics. This path upholds the Party's overall leadership over workers' movement and trade union work, adheres to the fundamental principle of relying wholeheartedly on the working class, aligns with and serves the Party's central task, maintains the political, advanced, and mass-based nature of trade unions, prioritizes serving workers as the lifeline of trade unions, and operates in strict accordance with laws and regulations. It is a profound summary of valuable experience of the Party in leading the workers' movement and trade union work, which must be adhered to in the long term.

Xi noted that the central task of the Party constitutes the defining theme of the times for the workers' movement. On our new journey in the new era, we must further mobilize and motivate the working class and the broad working masses to make new and greater contributions to advancing the building of a great nation and the realization of national rejuvenation through Chinese modernization. Efforts should be made to promote high-quality development, mobilize and inspire the broad masses of workers and laborers to make outstanding achievements in their careers. Xi stressed the need to follow the new round of sci-tech revolution and industrial transformation, and comprehensively improve the quality of the workforce. It is essential to thoroughly practice socialist core values, and vigorously promote the respect for model workers, the ethos of work as well as craftsmanship. We must focus on advancing common prosperity and steadily enhancing the well-being of the broad working masses.

Noting that model workers and exemplary individuals are role models for the people and pillars of the nation, Xi called on the whole society to learn from their deeds and carry forward their excellent qualities, while encouraging them to cherish the honor, stay true to themselves, keep up the good work, and make new achievements.

Xi pointed out that standing on a new historical starting point, trade unions at all levels should fully implement the decisions and plans of the CPC Central Committee and promote the high-quality development of trade unions' work. He stressed the necessity of adhering to the correct political direction and rallying workers and the broad working masses closely around the Party. He also urged adherence to the worker-centered orientation in their work, with wholehearted efforts to serve workers and promote their all-around development. Xi also called for further reform and development of trade unions, and continuous strengthening of their capabilities in leadership, organization and service.

Stressing the workers' movement as an important part of the cause of the Party, Xi urged Party committees at all levels to strengthen and improve their leadership over trade unions, analyze and solve major problems that arise in their work in a timely manner, and create favorable conditions for their performance of duties.

When presiding over the conference, Li Qiang pointed out that General Secretary Xi's important speech spoke highly of the glorious journey and great achievements of the CPC-led workers' movement in China over the past 100 years, and fully approved of China's working class and trade unions for their positions and roles in advancing the undertakings of the CPC and the country. He further noted that the speech summed up valuable experience from the workers' movement and trade unions' work, expressed ardent hopes to the working class and the broad working masses for their aspirational endeavors, as well as put forward clear requirements for trade unions' work on the new journey of the new era. Xi's speech encapsulates the CPC Central Committee's kind care and concern for the working class and the working people, and the importance the CPC Central Committee attaches to the cause of the workers' movement as well as the work of trade unions. Xi's speech is of political, theoretical, strategic and guiding importance, and must be conscientiously studied and thoroughly implemented, Li said. We must unite even more closely around the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, so as to make greater achievement in building China into a great country and achieving the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese modernization on the new journey, Li said.

Wang Dongming, chairman of the ACFTU, delivered a speech.

The conference concluded with all present singing the Internationale.

Those who attended the conference include members of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, relevant leading officials from the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the State Council, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the Central Military Commission. Also present were former leaders of the ACFTU.

More than 3,000 people attended the conference. They include leading officials from central Party and state departments, the military, mass organizations, as well as from the Beijing municipal government. Also present were leaders of the central committees of non-CPC political parties and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, as well as representatives of personages without Party affiliation. They also include representatives of provincial-level trade unions, national model workers and exemplary individuals of 2025, as well as representatives of model workers and exemplary individuals of previous years. ■

Xi urges promoting healthy and orderly development of AI

BEIJING, April 28 (Xinhua) -- On the afternoon of April 25, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held its 20th group study session, which focused on strengthening the development and regulation of artificial intelligence (AI). While presiding over the session, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, said in the face of the rapid evolution of new-generation AI technologies, China must fully leverage the strengths of the new system for mobilizing the resources nationwide, achieve self-reliance and strength in this regard, and prioritize practical application so as to promote the healthy and orderly development of AI in the country in a beneficial, safe and fair manner.

Zheng Nanning, a professor with Xi'an Jiaotong University, made a presentation and put forward suggestions. Members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee listened attentively to the presentation and held discussions.

After hearing to the presentation and discussions, Xi delivered an important speech, emphasizing that AI, as a strategic technology leading the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, is profoundly reshaping people's work and life. The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the development of AI. In recent years, efforts have been made to improve top-level design and strengthen overall planning, achieving systematic and comprehensive advancement of China's AI capabilities. At the same time, deficiencies and weaknesses exist in areas such as basic theories and core technologies in key fields. Xi stressed the need to face up to the gaps and redouble efforts in order to comprehensively advance technological innovation, industrial development, and application empowerment in AI, improve regulatory systems and mechanisms, and firmly maintain the initiative in AI development and governance.

Xi stressed that to gain a head start and secure a competitive edge in AI, it is a must to achieve breakthroughs in basic theories, methodologies and tools. He called for concentrated efforts on basic research, integrated endeavors for breakthroughs in core technologies such as high-end chips and basic software, as well as building a basic AI software and hardware system that is autonomous, controllable and functioning collaboratively. By leveraging AI to drive the transformation of scientific research paradigms, we can speed up achieving breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation in all sectors.

Xi noted that China has abundant data resources, a complete industrial system, vast application scenarios and huge market potential. He stressed the need to promote the deep integration of AI scientific and technological innovation with industrial innovation, build an enterprise-led synergistic innovation ecosystem that incorporates industries, universities, research institutes and end users, facilitate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and open up new arenas in developing strategic emerging industries and future-oriented industries. He called for coordinated efforts to advance the construction of computing power infrastructure and promote the development, utilization and open sharing of data resources.

Xi emphasized that strong policy support is essential for the development of AI, a new technology and emerging field. He urged solid efforts to make integrated use of policies concerning intellectual property rights, fiscal and taxation incentives, government procurement, and the opening up of infrastructure, as well as better leverage the role of sci-tech financing. Efforts should be made to promote AI education across all academic stages and enhance public awareness across society to cultivate a steady stream of high-caliber personnel. It is necessary to improve mechanisms for AI research support, career development and talent evaluation, and to create platforms and favorable conditions for all types of talent to fully display their capabilities.

Xi noted that while AI presents unprecedented development opportunities, it also brings risks and challenges not seen before. He urged efforts to grasp the trends and regularity of AI development, accelerate formulation and improvement of laws and regulations, policies and systems, application norms and ethical guidelines, and establish systems for technical monitoring, early risk warning and emergency response, in a bid to guarantee its safety, reliability and controllability.

Xi highlighted AI as a global public good capable of benefiting the humanity. He called for extensive international cooperation on AI, as well as endeavors to help the Global South enhance its technological capacity building, and contribute China's effort in the drive to bridge the global AI divide. He also encouraged efforts to engage all parties for further alignment and coordination of development strategies, governance rules as well as technical standards, and work toward an early formation of a consensus-based framework and standards for global governance. ■

Xi chairs CPC leadership meeting on economic situation and work

BEIJING, April 27 (Xinhua) -- The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting on April 25 to analyze and study the current economic situation and economic work. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting.

Since the beginning of this year, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has strengthened its overall leadership over economic work, according to the meeting. All localities and government departments have made concerted efforts to tackle challenges, and macro policies have taken effect in synergy. The economy has shown positive trends, and public confidence has continued to improve. Solid progress has been made in advancing high-quality development, and overall social stability has been maintained. Meanwhile, the foundation for China's sustained economic recovery still needs to be further consolidated, and the country is confronted with the intensifying impact of external shocks. It is essential to prepare for worst-case scenarios with sufficient planning and ensure solid progress in economic work.

The country must adhere to the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy on all fronts, and move faster to create a new pattern of development, the meeting noted. It is imperative to coordinate domestic economic work and endeavors in the international economic and trade arena, unswervingly manage the country's own affairs well, and stay committed to expanding high-standard opening up. The country should also strive to keep employment, businesses, markets and expectations stable, and address the uncertainty of drastic changes in the external environment with the certainty of the country's high-quality development.

The meeting stressed that it is a must to accelerate the implementation of more proactive and effective macro policies, and make full use of a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy. The country should accelerate the issuance and utilization of local government special-purpose bonds and ultra-long special treasury bonds. Work should be done to see that basic living needs are met, salaries are paid, and governments function smoothly at the primary level. Timely cuts in the reserve requirement ratios and interest rates should be made to ensure ample liquidity and stronger support for the real economy. New structural monetary policy instruments and policy-based financial instruments will be introduced to support sci-tech innovation, boost consumption and keep foreign trade stable. Efforts should also be made to strengthen the consistency of policy orientations.

It was noted at the meeting that the country will increase the earnings of low- and middle-income groups, vigorously boost service consumption, and enhance the role of consumption in driving economic growth. Restrictive measures in the consumption sector will be removed promptly, while a re-lending facility for service consumption and elderly care will be introduced. The country will strengthen financial support to ensure that the large-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods trade-in programs are implemented with greater scope and higher quality. Meanwhile, stronger support will be provided for implementing major national strategies and boosting security capacities in key areas.

The meeting stressed the need to help businesses facing challenges with multi-pronged measures, including stronger financing support. The country should accelerate the integration of domestic and foreign trade, foster new quality productive forces, and cultivate new pillar industries. The country will make constant efforts to achieve breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields, introduce a "sci-tech board" in the bond market, and speed up the implementation of the AI Plus initiative. It is imperative to vigorously promote quality enhancement and upgrading of key industries, attach greater importance to standards, and ensure fair competition.

The meeting stressed that China should stay committed to deepening reform and opening up to solve the problems in the course of development. The country should accelerate the development of a unified national market and earnestly carry out special actions to standardize law enforcement involving enterprises. Policies on piloting the opening up of the service sector should be intensified, and services for enterprises going global should be enhanced. The country will make joint efforts with the international community to actively uphold multilateralism and oppose unilateral bullying.

The meeting pointed out that continuous efforts should be made to prevent and defuse risks in key areas. The country should continue to implement the debt relief policy package for local governments, accelerate the settlement of local governments' overdue payments owed to enterprises, intensify efforts to advance the urban renewal initiative, and promote the renovation of shanty towns in cities and dilapidated housing in an effective and orderly manner. The country should speed up the establishment of a new development model for the real estate sector, increase the supply of high-quality housing, optimize policies on the procurement of existing commercial housing, and continuously consolidate the stable momentum of the real estate market. The capital market should also be kept stable and active.

The meeting stressed the importance of ensuring people's livelihoods. For enterprises heavily impacted by tariffs, the proportion of unemployment insurance funds returned to enterprises to keep payrolls stable will be increased. The multi-tiered and categorized social assistance system will be improved. Agricultural production will be strengthened to stabilize the prices of grain and other key agricultural products. The country will effectively integrate the consolidation of poverty alleviation achievements with rural revitalization. Continued efforts will be made to ensure workplace safety and strengthen disaster prevention and mitigation.

The meeting also pointed out the need to continuously improve the policy toolkit for stabilizing employment and the economy. Once adopted, policies must be rolled out as soon as possible to ensure timely results. In response to changing situations, incremental policies in reserve should be promptly rolled out and unconventional counter-cyclical adjustments should be strengthened, thereby striving to consolidate the fundamentals of economic development and social stability.

The meeting emphasized strengthening the Party's overall leadership over economic work, encouraging Party members and officials to rise to challenges and take proactive actions while establishing and practicing a correct understanding of what it means to perform well. It is essential to earnestly carry out the education campaign on thoroughly implementing the CPC Central Committee's eight-point decision on improving work conduct, thus securing new advances in high-quality development with new achievements in work style improvement.

The meeting also discussed other matters. ■

Xi makes important instructions on work related to civil-military mutual support

BEIJING, April 25 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, recently issued important instructions on work concerning mutual support between the military and the government as well as that between the military and the people, highlighting that civil-military mutual support is a fine tradition and unique political advantage for the Party, the military and the people. On the new journey, Xi stressed the need to adhere to the guidance of the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, uphold the Party's overall leadership, deepen reform and innovation, improve policy mechanisms, and achieve continuous progress in promoting civil-military mutual support.

He urged Party committees and governments at all levels to care about and support military development and reform, proactively address the concerns and resolve difficulties of officers and soldiers, and further foster a positive social atmosphere of valuing national defense, supporting the military and honoring military personnel. Xi stressed that the military should firmly establish a strong awareness of its fundamental purpose, actively support local construction and development, and take concrete actions to bring benefits and prosperity to the people. Xi called for close civil-military collaboration to consolidate and develop rock-solid unity between the military and the government and between the military and the people, so as to jointly write a new chapter of mutual love and support between the people and the military in the new era.

The national conference on honoring model cities (counties) for civil-military mutual support was held in Beijing on April 23. Xi's important instructions were conveyed at the conference. Li Qiang, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and premier of the State Council, attended and addressed the conference.

In his speech, Li said that General Secretary Xi Jinping's important expositions and instructions on civil-military mutual support are a summary of historical experience from work done in this respect under the Party's leadership and the fruit of theoretical innovation, providing fundamental guidance for advancing work in this regard on the new journey of the new era. He called for resolute implementation of Xi's instructions to continuously break new ground for work in this respect.

Li said that in recent years, through all-around efforts across the military and the civilian sectors, progress has been made in promoting civil-military mutual support, relevant laws and regulations have been optimized, and social organizations and service networks supporting the military have been improved. The military has actively taken part in implementing major strategies such as poverty alleviation, rural revitalization and the consolidation of border defense. It has also outstandingly accomplished missions including emergency response and disaster relief, evacuation of citizens from foreign countries and escorting services, maintaining stability and addressing contingencies. The present and the near future constitute a critical period for our endeavor to build a great country and stride toward national rejuvenation on all fronts through Chinese modernization. Promoting civil-military mutual support connects and unites the two sides. We should ensure that work in this regard plays an important role in pooling strength and should leverage its unique advantage of providing two-way support, thus contributing to advancing the cause of the Party and the country.

Li emphasized that all regions and departments must strengthen their awareness of national defense and overall strategic thinking, focus on key areas of military development and reform, enhance resource allocation and coordination, deepen civil-military collaboration, and proactively serve the modernization of national defense and the armed forces. Efforts should be made to take into account the practical needs of both active-duty and retired service members, enhance the targeted support services, and address wholeheartedly the concerns of military personnel, such as education for their children, employment for their spouses, and elderly care for their parents. Li also called for solid and down-to-earth efforts in the resettlement of retired military personnel, employment and entrepreneurship support, preferential treatment, and assistance to those in need. The military should be supported to take an active part in local economic and social development by leveraging its strengths, and to play a greater role in promoting high-quality development, supporting local work and maintaining public security and social stability. In addition to deepening the reform and innovation of work related to civil-military mutual support, Li also urged efforts to boost the quality and effectiveness of such work, improve the mechanisms for organization and leadership, further foster models in this regard, consolidate and expand the social foundation, and push for the effective implementation of the CPC Central Committee's decisions and plans on the matter.

At the conference, a decision was read out on honoring model cities (counties) for work related to civil-military mutual support, and awards were presented to representatives of them. Representatives from both the military and civil sectors delivered speeches.

Shi Taifeng, Li Shulei, Zhang Youxia, Wang Dongming, Wu Zhenglong and Shen Yueyue attended the meeting, which was presided over by Shen Yiqin.

Also present were representatives of the honored model cities (counties) for civil-military mutual support, members of the National Leading Group for Civil-Military Mutual Support, officials in charge of relevant military and civil departments, and officials in charge of leading groups and offices for civil-military mutual support of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. ■

Full text of Xi's signed article in Cambodian media

PHNOM PENH, April 17 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday published a signed article titled "Together We Strive, Together We Thrive: Toward a Stable and Sustainable China-Cambodia Community with a Shared Future in the New Era" in Cambodian media outlets Khmer Times, Jian Hua Daily and Fresh News ahead of his arrival in Cambodia for a state visit.

The following is the full text of the article:

Together We Strive, Together We Thrive: Toward a Stable and Sustainable China-Cambodia Community with a Shared Future in the New Era

H.E. Xi Jinping

President of the People's Republic of China

For Cambodian press

I am very happy to visit Cambodia on the occasion of the Khmer New Year. For me, it feels like going to the home of a good friend. I wish to extend my warmest New Year greetings to our brothers and sisters in Cambodia. This is my second visit to your country in nine years. I sincerely hope this visit will spearhead progress in building a China-Cambodia community with a shared future.

Our community with a shared future is deeply rooted in the historic legacy of good-neighborly relations. Thanks to our geographical proximity, our friendly exchange spans two millennia of our shared history. During China's Tang Dynasty, members of Chenla's royal family visited China's then capital city of Chang'an, where they were warmly received as Binhan, meaning "guest of honor." In the following centuries, the ties between the two nations grew ever stronger and closer. Chinese ceramics and lacquerware were shipped to Cambodia via the Maritime Silk Road, while Cambodian spices, raw silk and other specialty products were highly popular among Chinese people, as evidenced by the Bayon Temple bas-reliefs, which capture the vibrant trade that flourished between the two countries in history. Many renowned Cambodian monks travelled to China to spread Buddhist teachings and scriptures. The Customs of Cambodia, a book written by Chinese diplomat Zhou Daguan of the Yuan Dynasty, is an important literature for studies of Cambodian history. The great Chinese and Khmer civilizations have flourished together, inspiring each other through centuries.

Our community with a shared future is defined by our mutual commitment to friendship and righteousness. The friendship was forged by His Majesty Samdech Preah Norodom Sihanouk and Chairman Mao Zedong, Premier Zhou Enlai, among the elder generations of Chinese leaders. Seventy years ago, His Majesty Samdech Preah Sihanouk and Premier Zhou met at the Bandung Conference and immediately bonded like old friends. Defying all odds, Cambodia established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China in 1958. China stood steadfastly with Cambodia in its just struggle against foreign invasion and for national sovereignty and independence. Together, the two countries have shared the rough times and the smooth and consistently supported each other in times of need. His Majesty Samdech Preah Sihanouk lived in China for nearly 40 years, embracing China as his home away from home. He had written and composed many songs in tribute to the China-Cambodia friendship, such as Nostalgia of China. His songs are still widely sung today. His Majesty King Norodom Sihamoni and Her Majesty Queen Mother Norodom Monineath Sihanouk visit China almost every year. We have met many times, sharing warm conversations about our families and life. In 2020, I presented Her Majesty Queen Mother Norodom Monineath Sihanouk with the Friendship Medal of the People's Republic of China. This deeply meaningful medal embodies the profound friendship of the Chinese people toward the people of Cambodia. Upon the outbreak of COVID-19, the pandemic of the century, the then Prime Minister Samdech Techo Hun Sen braved the snow and wind to visit Beijing. China dispatched medical teams to provide emergency assistance to Cambodia. The two countries provided each other with a large amount of medical supplies. In the face of complex regional and international developments, we support each other in safeguarding our respective core interests, and work together to uphold international fairness and justice. Our two nations have forged an ironclad friendship.

Our community with a shared future is powered by equality and mutual benefit. For many years, China has been Cambodia's largest trading partner and largest source of investment, and our industrial and supply chain cooperation has continued to deepen. Thanks to the China-Cambodia free trade agreement, premium agricultural products from Cambodia, including banana, mango and longan, are finding their way into Chinese households. The Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone, developed through China-Cambodia cooperation, has drawn more than 200 international companies to establish operations, laying a solid groundwork for Cambodia's industrial modernization. China-supported infrastructure projects, such as Cambodia's first expressway, first viaduct across a river valley, largest power plant and largest stadium, have brought the Cambodian people tangible benefits and strongly bolstered the long-term development of the country. Chinese experts have helped formulate Cambodia's modern agricultural development plans on the basis of their extensive field trips in the country. The China-Cambodia Diamond Hexagon cooperation has boosted Cambodia's development.

Our community with a shared future is founded upon inclusiveness and mutual learning. Over the past 30 years, China has sent many experts across diverse fields -- including archaeology, geological exploration, cultural heritage, history, architecture and the arts -- who have dedicated themselves to the restoration of Chau Say Tevoda Temple, Ta Keo Temple and the ancient Royal Palace of Angkor. They have helped bring renewed splendor to the Angkor legacy, a gem of human civilizations. More and more Chinese tourists are travelling to Cambodia to experience its rich history and culture while more and more Cambodian friends are learning Chinese to better appreciate the charm of the time-honored Chinese civilization and understand Chinese modernization. Over the years, with Chinese assistance, a number of friendship roads have been built and clean water-pumping wells drilled to improve the well-being of local people. The project of the China-Cambodia Friendship Poverty Alleviation Demonstration Village is completed. Thanks to the treatment by traditional Chinese medicine teams, a hearing-impaired girl articulated "Mama" for the first time, and a wheelchair user got back on his feet.

For nearly half a century, Asia has enjoyed overall peace and stability and rapid economic growth, creating the Asian miracle in the history of global development. As changes unseen in a century accelerate, Asia now stands at a new starting point of collective rise. Consistently following the principle of amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness and the policy of developing friendship and partnership with neighboring countries, China will deepen friendship and cooperation with them, extend the benefits of Chinese modernization to them, and work with them to jointly uphold regional peace and stability and to advance modernization in Asia.

As important members of the big Asian family, China and Cambodia must ride the tide of history and heed our people's aspirations. We must strive together and thrive together. We must act as pioneers and pacesetters in translating the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative from vision into reality. We must work together to promote the steady and sustained progress in building the China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era.

-- Let us bring our mutual political trust to a higher level. We should maintain frequent high-level exchanges and draw up a strategic blueprint for the China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era. China firmly supports Cambodia in independently choosing a development path that suits its own conditions, in safeguarding its national sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, and in playing a greater role on the international stage. To jointly safeguard our political security, we should strengthen communication on matters of strategic importance such as foreign policy and national defense, and resolutely oppose any attempts by external forces to interfere in our internal affairs, sow discord or undermine China-Cambodia friendship.

-- Let us expand our mutually beneficial cooperation of higher quality. We must prioritize development and keep people at the center. To advance modernization in both countries, we should maximize the role of the China-Cambodia Intergovernmental Coordination Committee, forge greater synergy between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Pentagonal Strategy, and advance the development of the Industrial and Technological Corridor and the Fish and Rice Corridor. We should also jointly safeguard the multilateral trading system, advance industrial and supply chain cooperation, enhance cooperation in advanced manufacturing, green development, digital economy and other areas, and make the Diamond Hexagon cooperation shine better and stronger.

-- Let us work together to ensure greater security. To foster a secure environment for our respective development, we should strengthen exchange and cooperation in combating external interference and separatist activities. We must guard against and resist "color revolutions," strengthen joint exercises and training, emergency management and security cooperation on major Belt and Road projects, and crack down on telecom and cyber fraud and other criminal activities. We must stay committed to the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, build consensus on security concepts and approaches, and jointly promote peace and tranquility in the region and the world at large.

-- Let us have more frequent people-to-people exchanges. We should uphold solidarity and harmony, have more cultural dialogues, increase experience sharing on state governance, expand diverse forms of cooperation in areas of culture, tourism, youth exchange and protection and restoration of cultural heritages, and promote people-to-people connectivity. We must champion the Asian values and humanity's common values.

-- Let us strengthen strategic coordination of higher standards. We should draw wisdom from the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and the Bandung Spirit, move faster to build a community with a shared future of peace and prosperity among Lancang-Mekong countries, and work together toward a peaceful, safe and secure, prosperous, beautiful, amicable and harmonious Asian home. Together we must stand against hegemonism, power politics and camp-based confrontation, and defend the shared interests of our two countries and other developing countries. We should advocate an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, endeavor to safeguard world peace and stability and international fairness and justice, jointly oppose protectionism, and defend an international environment of openness and cooperation.

As a Chinese verse goes, "True friendship, like refined gold, withstands all tests of time." I firmly believe that with our joint efforts, the China-Cambodia ironclad friendship, which has been tempered through trials of time and storms of adversity, will stay true to its original purpose. China will work with Cambodia to safeguard peace, pursue development and achieve shared prosperity, to make solid progress in building the China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era, and to bring greater stability and certainty to this turbulent world. ■

Full text of Xi's signed article in Malaysian media

KUALA LUMPUR, April 15 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday published a signed article titled "May the Ship of China-Malaysia Friendship Sail Toward an Even Brighter Future" in Malaysian media outlets including Sin Chew Daily, The Star and Sinar Harian ahead of his arrival in Malaysia for a state visit.

The following is the full text of the article:

May the Ship of China-Malaysia Friendship Sail Toward an Even Brighter Future

Xi Jinping

At the invitation of His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim, King of Malaysia, I will soon pay a state visit to Malaysia. This will be my second visit to your beautiful country in 12 years. I look forward to experiencing Malaysia's remarkable progress and transformation in person, and meeting with Malaysian friends to celebrate our friendship and plan for future cooperation.

China and Malaysia are friendly neighbors across the sea. The Maritime Silk Road stood witness to the millenium-old friendly exchanges between our countries. As a Malay proverb puts it, "air dicincang tidak akan putus," or "water can't be cut apart." Through the ages, such strong bonds of friendship between our peoples have grown from strength to strength. Over 1,300 years ago, Chinese Buddhist monk Yijing of the Tang Dynasty traveled to the Malay Peninsula on his pilgrimage voyage and produced the earliest known written account of the ancient kingdom of Kedah. More than 600 years ago, Chinese navigator and explorer Zheng He of the Ming Dynasty and his fleet called at Malacca during five of his seven historic expeditions. His visits planted seeds of peace and friendship. To this day, the Sam Po Kong Temple, Bukit Cina, and Princess Hang Li Poh's Well endure as a living testament to the local community's everlasting veneration of the legendary Chinese navigator. Some 80 years ago, when the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression reached a critical juncture, the Nanyang Volunteer Drivers and Mechanics from Malaysia braved immense dangers to reach China's Yunnan Province, and helped keep the Burma Road operational, as it was a vital lifeline of China's wartime supplies. Today this remarkable story of courage still echoes in the hearts of both peoples. As we honor our shared past and embrace the future, our two countries must work together to give fresh momentum to our ship of friendship that has sailed through the long river of history, and ensure that it forges ahead steadily toward brighter horizons.

We must keep a firm grip on the strategic helm that guides our ship of friendship. Fifty-one years ago, breaking through the gloom of the Cold War, leaders of China and Malaysia made the decision to establish diplomatic relations, pioneering a groundbreaking new chapter in relations between China and ASEAN countries. China and Malaysia have since respected each other's development paths while maintaining strategic independence. We have provided mutual support on issues vital to our respective core interests and on our major concerns, setting an exemplary model for two countries to prosper together through mutually beneficial cooperation. In 2023, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and I agreed on building the China-Malaysia community with a shared future. The decision marked a new milestone in the bilateral relations. China and Malaysia must enhance strategic communication, increase mutual political trust, follow through on the Belt and Road cooperation plan between the two governments, strengthen the synergy between our development strategies, expand experience sharing on national governance, and promote our bilateral relations through high-standard strategic cooperation.

We must expand results-oriented cooperation which serves as the ballast that steadies our ship of friendship. In 2024, China-Malaysia trade reached 212 billion U.S. dollars, up by nearly 1,000 times the level at the inception of our diplomatic relations. China has been Malaysia's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years. Malaysian durians can now be delivered directly from orchards to Chinese supermarkets within 24 hours, and they are immensely popular among Chinese consumers. To date, the Malaysia-China Kuantan Industrial Park has received a total investment of over 11 billion yuan (1.5 billion dollars), and will create many long-term jobs when all its planned projects are completed with production reaching their designed capacity. Our bilateral cooperation potential is being progressively realized in the digital economy, green development, industrial investment and transport infrastructure construction. We must deepen mutually beneficial collaboration, advance high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, and strengthen cooperation on industrial and supply chains, with a focus on the digital economy, green economy, blue economy and tourism economy, so as to advance modernization of both countries.

We must fuel the engines of people-to-people exchanges to propel our ship of friendship forward. China and Malaysia have mutually granted visa exemption to each other's nationals. The year 2024 saw nearly 6 million mutual visits between the two countries, which exceeded the pre-COVID level. "Malaysia, truly Asia," the tourism promotional ad that highlights the unique charm of Malaysia's culture, history and landscape, has inspired numerous Chinese tourists to visit Malaysia for leisure vacations or sightseeing. More and more Malaysian tourists are traveling to China to appreciate its historical legacy and experience its contemporary vibe. I hope our peoples will visit each other as often as family. Our two countries must promote people-to-people and cultural exchanges so as to enhance mutual understanding and friendship between our two peoples, especially the younger generation.

We must harness the momentum of collaboration at the multilateral level. China and Malaysia are both major developing countries in the Asia-Pacific. We are also emerging market economies and members of the Global South. We have similar positions on safeguarding international fairness and justice and on advancing open and inclusive development. We have maintained close collaboration within multilateral mechanisms, including East Asia cooperation, APEC and the UN. China welcomes Malaysia as a BRICS partner country. Its inclusion in the organization aligns with the historic trend of the Global South's pursuit of solidarity-driven collective advancement and serves the common interests of developing countries. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, the 80th anniversary of the founding of the UN, and the 70th anniversary of the Bandung Conference. As we honor these milestones, our two countries must strengthen mutual cooperation in international and regional affairs, and champion the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and the Bandung Spirit. We must uphold the UN-centered international system and the international order underpinned by international law, and promote fairer and more equitable global governance. We must uphold the multilateral trading system, keep global industrial and supply chains stable, and maintain an international environment of openness and cooperation.

As a community with a shared future, China and Malaysia share the smooth times and the rough, stand united in peace and crisis, and thrive and endure together. "Share weal and woe," a popular proverb in both countries, defines the very essence of such a relationship. We must stay ahead of the times, surge forward with unyielding resolve, and jointly build a brighter future of development, growth and prosperity.

Having weathered storms of the times, the friendly relations and cooperation between China and ASEAN countries have emerged stronger and more resilient. China was the first ASEAN dialogue partner to accede to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia, and the first to establish a free trade area and a comprehensive strategic partnership with ASEAN. China-ASEAN cooperation is the most results-oriented and productive in the region. China and ASEAN pulled together in solidarity in response to multiple challenges, such as the Asian financial crisis, the global financial crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic and the growing headwinds against economic globalization. Our bilateral cooperation is more robust than ever. In 2024, China-ASEAN trade exceeded 980 billion dollars, making us each other's largest trading partner for five consecutive years. The Version 3.0 China-ASEAN Free Trade Area upgrade negotiations have substantially concluded. More and more premium specialty products from ASEAN countries are now finding their way into millions of Chinese families, while Chinese literary works, animations, films and TV productions are increasingly captivating audiences in ASEAN countries with the rich tapestry of Chinese culture and the warm pulse of contemporary life in China.

China firmly supports ASEAN unity and community-building, and supports ASEAN centrality in the regional architecture. China fully supports Malaysia in its role as the ASEAN chair for 2025 and looks forward to Malaysia serving as a stronger bridge between the two sides as the country coordinator for China-ASEAN Dialogue Relations. Through its modernization, China is striving to build itself into a great modern socialist country in all respects, and advancing the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts. Chinese modernization follows a path of peaceful development. China will promote global peace, development and shared prosperity with other countries through mutually beneficial cooperation. The Chinese economy is built on a solid foundation, with multiple strengths, high resilience and vast potential for growth. The core conditions supporting its long-term positive growth remain firmly in place, with the underlying upward trend unchanged. China has set its target for economic growth at around five percent for 2025. We will continue to pursue high-quality development, expand high-standard opening up, share development opportunities with other countries, and bring greater stability and certainty to the regional and global economy.

Unity brings strength, and cooperation leads to mutual success. China will work with Malaysia and other ASEAN countries to combat the undercurrents of geopolitical and camp-based confrontation, as well as the countercurrents of unilateralism and protectionism, in keeping with the historical trend of peace and development. We must brave the waves ahead and advance the high-level strategic China-Malaysia community with a shared future, and jointly build a stronger China-ASEAN community with a shared future. ■

Full text of Xi's signed article in Vietnamese newspaper

BEIJING, April 14 (Xinhua) -- A signed article by General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Chinese President Xi Jinping titled "Building on past achievements and making new advances in pursuit of shared goals" was published Monday in the Nhan Dan Newspaper of Vietnam as he is traveling to Vietnam for a state visit to the country.

The following is the full text of the article:

Building on past achievements and making new advances in pursuit of shared goals

Xi Jinping

General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and President of the People's Republic of China

Late spring is full of vitality. As China and Vietnam celebrate the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations, I will soon pay a state visit to Vietnam at the invitation of Comrade To Lam, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, and Vietnamese President Comrade Luong Cuong. This will be my fourth visit to this beautiful country since I became General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and President of the People's Republic of China. I look forward to renewing friendship with Vietnamese leaders, discussing ways of boosting cooperation, and drawing up a new blueprint for the China-Vietnam community with a shared future in the new era.

China and Vietnam are friendly socialist neighbours sharing the same ideals and extensive strategic interests. The profound friendship between the two parties and two peoples, forged decades ago, has grown stronger as we explore a socialist path suited to our respective national conditions and advance our respective modernization drive. Building the China-Vietnam community with a shared future that carries strategic significance serves the common interests of our two countries and is conducive to peace, stability, development and prosperity in our region and beyond. It conforms with the trend of history. And it is the choice by our peoples.

The China-Vietnam community with a shared future is inherited from our distinctive revolutionary traditions. During modern times, pioneers of Chinese and Vietnamese revolutions together explored a path to national salvation and made important contribution to the Third World's victory in the struggle against colonialism and imperialism. The historical site of the Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League in Guangzhou and the site of the office of the League for Independence of Vietnam in Jingxi, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region bear witness to the revolutionary friendship between China and Vietnam. President Ho Chi Minh joined and supported the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in Yan'an, Guilin, Chongqing and Kunming. China sent military and political advisers in support of the Vietnamese people's War Against French Occupation. The Communist Party of China and the Chinese government and people gave full support for Vietnam's just War Against U.S. Aggression to Save the Nation. The well-known line: "The friendship between Vietnam and China is so profound because we are both comrades and brothers," is etched on our shared revolutionary memory.

The China-Vietnam community with a shared future is based on strong political mutual trust. In recent years, General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong, General Secretary To Lam and other Vietnamese leaders and I have visited each other many times, steering the course for building a China-Vietnam community with a shared future. Our two parties and two countries have kept close high-level engagement. Mechanisms such as the steering committee for bilateral cooperation, the party-to-party theoretical symposium, the border defence friendship exchange, and the conference on crime control between the two public security ministries are functioning smoothly. High-level mechanisms including the joint committee between the National People's Congress of China and the National Assembly of Vietnam have been established. The "3+3" strategic dialogue on diplomacy, defence and public security between our two countries has been held successfully. China and Vietnam hold similar positions on many regional and international issues and have engaged in close coordination on them.

The China-Vietnam community with a shared future is rooted in our fruitful cooperation. China and Vietnam have pursued closer cooperation on industrial and supply chains amid a sluggish global economic recovery. China has been Vietnam's biggest trading partner for over 20 years in a row, with total bilateral trade exceeding 260 billion USD in 2024. More and more quality Vietnamese agricultural products such as durian and coconut are available to Chinese consumers. Railway connectivity and the smart port development project are being steadily advanced. Solar panels, waste-to-energy plants and other bilateral clean energy projects have boosted electricity supply in Vietnam. The Cat Linh-Ha Dong metro line built by a Chinese company makes public transport in Hanoi more convenient. Contributing to each other's success and pursuing common development, China and Vietnam have set an example of solidarity and cooperation in the Global South.

The China-Vietnam community with a shared future is advanced by close people-to-people exchanges. Over the years, we have seen ever more people-to-people exchanges that foster increasingly closer ties between Chinese and Vietnamese peoples. Chinese tourists made more than 3.7 million visits to Vietnam in 2024. With the official launch of the Detian-Ban Gioc Waterfall Cross-Border Tourism Cooperation Zone and the opening of several cross-border road trip routes, visiting two countries in a single day has become possible. Chinese film and television productions and video games are popular among young Vietnamese, and more people in Vietnam are learning Chinese. Many Vietnamese songs are now on hot search lists on social media in China, and many Chinese diners relish pho and other Vietnamese delicacies.

Today, global, epoch-making and historical changes are unfolding like never before, and the world has entered a new period of turbulent transformation. Despite the headwinds of mounting unilateralism and protectionism, the Chinese economy expanded by five percent in 2024, contributing around 30 percent to the global economy. It remains a key engine of the world economy. China's new energy sector, artificial intelligence and animated films have come into global spotlight. China will continue to provide more opportunities to the world with its high-standard opening up, and will contribute to the development of all countries with its high-quality development.

Asia represents a new elevation in global cooperation and development. At a new starting point toward revitalisation of the whole region, Asia faces both unprecedented opportunities and challenges. China will ensure continuity and stability of its neighbourhood diplomacy. We will stay committed to the principle of amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness. We will continue to pursue the policy of forging friendship and partnership with our neighbours. And we will steadily deepen friendly cooperation with them to advance Asia's modernization.

China is going all out to build a great modern socialist country and achieve the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation by pursuing Chinese modernization. Vietnam will usher in a new epoch of national development toward the two goals set for the centenary of the party and the country respectively. China always gives Vietnam high priority in its neighbourhood diplomacy. Our two countries should strengthen our efforts on all fronts to build the China-Vietnam community with a shared future, and contribute more to peace, stability, development and prosperity in Asia and the world at large.

-- We should deepen strategic mutual trust and advance the socialist cause. The two sides should act on the guidance of the leaders. The China-Vietnam steering committee for bilateral cooperation should coordinate our interactions more effectively to boost party, government, military, law enforcement and security cooperation; jointly tackle external risks and challenges; and uphold political security. China is ready to enhance exchanges of governance practices with Vietnam, explore and enrich together socialist theory and practices, and promote the steady development of the two countries' socialist cause.

-- We should continue win-win cooperation and deliver more benefit to our two peoples. We should create greater synergy between our development strategies, implement well the cooperation plan between the two governments on synergizing the Belt and Road Initiative and the Two Corridors and One Economic Circle strategy, and build more platforms for economic and technological cooperation. China stands ready to advance cooperation with Vietnam on the three standard-gauge railways in northern Vietnam and the smart port. China welcomes more quality Vietnamese products in the Chinese market and encourages more Chinese enterprises to invest and do business in Vietnam. Our two countries should step up cooperation on industrial and supply chains, and expand cooperation in emerging areas such as 5G, artificial intelligence and green development to create more benefits for the two peoples.

-- We should strengthen people-to-people exchanges and forge a closer bond between our peoples. This year is the China-Vietnam Year of People-to-People Exchanges, and we should use this opportunity to promote people-to-people exchanges in diverse forms. China welcomes Vietnamese visitors to travel across China and encourages Chinese tourists to visit scenic sites in Vietnam. Our two countries should carry out more activities that will bring our two peoples together such as the friendly meeting between youth and festive events in border areas. We should further tap into our revolutionary resources and tell stories of friendship that resonate with our two peoples, so as to pass on the baton of China-Vietnam friendship from generation to generation.

-- We should enhance multilateral collaboration and promote Asia's prosperity and revitalization. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War as well as the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations. Our two countries should firmly uphold the UN-centered international system and the international order underpinned by international law. It is important that we pursue the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilisation Initiative. It is also important that we promote an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization. We should work together with the Global South to uphold the common interests of developing countries. Trade war and tariff war will produce no winner, and protectionism will lead nowhere. Our two countries should resolutely safeguard the multilateral trading system, stable global industrial and supply chains, and open and cooperative international environment. We should strengthen coordination in mechanisms such as East Asia cooperation and Lancang-Mekong cooperation so as to ensure more stability for a changing and turbulent world and inject more positive energy in it.

-- We should properly manage differences and safeguard peace and stability in our region. The successful delimitation of our boundaries on land and in the Beibu Gulf demonstrates that with vision, we are fully capable of properly settling maritime issues through consultation and negotiation. The two sides should implement the common understanding reached between the leaders of the two parties and the two countries. We should make good use of the maritime negotiation mechanism so as to properly manage maritime differences, expand maritime cooperation, and build up conditions for the final resolution of the disputes. We should fully and effectively implement the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea and actively advance the consultation on a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea. We should be impervious to all interference; bridge differences and expand common ground; and make the South China Sea a sea of peace, friendship and cooperation.

Standing at this new starting point of history, China is ready to work with Vietnam to build on past achievements, write a new chapter in building the China-Vietnam community with a shared future, and contribute even more to building a community with a shared future for mankind. ■

Xi plants trees in Beijing, stresses pooling strength to build Beautiful China

BEIJING, April 8 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended a voluntary tree planting activity in Beijing on the morning of April 3. During the event, he emphasized that afforestation plays a crucial role in advancing ecological progress. All regions and departments should make further efforts to mobilize officials and the public to actively participate in tree planting and greening initiatives, embrace the concept of green development and promote ecological culture, thus pooling tremendous strength to build a Beautiful China and making the land of our motherland even more verdant and teeming with life.

Around the time of the traditional Qingming festival, Beijing, the national capital, was bathed in the gentle warmth of spring, with radiant scenery and balmy breezes. At around 10:30 a.m., Xi and other Party and state leaders, including Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi and Han Zheng, arrived by bus at the bank of a section of the Yongding River in Fengtai District, where they joined officials and residents in a voluntary tree planting activity.

The tree planting site is located in the Yongding River's greenway demonstration section, an area with diverse water systems and a stretching 7-kilometer waterfront. The section is being developed into a green corridor that combines ecological conservation with recreational and fitness functions.

Upon seeing the general secretary's arrival, those who were planting trees warmly greeted him. Xi waved to them and walked toward the planting site with a shovel in hand. He then got to work alongside leading officials from the Beijing Municipality and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, as well as other officials, members of the public, and Young Pioneers.

Digging holes with the shovel, building soil berms and watering the trees, Xi planted saplings of several species, including Chinese pine, Winter Gold, Prunus mume Meiren, Cornus walteri Wangerin, Chinese rubber tree, and Yuanbao maple. While working, he engaged with the children, asking about their studies, daily lives and physical activities. He emphasized that a better life is created through labor. Young people should cultivate a love for labor and nature, and actively participate in public welfare activities like afforestation. Through labor, they could build up their bodies, temper their willpower, increase their knowledge, and achieve all-around development in morality, intellectual ability, physical vigor, aesthetic sensibility and work skills. The tree planting site was a hive of activity, buzzing with energy.

During the tree planting activity, Xi also had cordial exchanges with the officials and residents on site. He said that at present, China's forest coverage rate has exceeded 25 percent, and the country has contributed about 25 percent of the world's newly forested land. Through sustained efforts, the Taklimakan Desert has put on a "green collar" and the Horqin Sandy Land has regained grassland scenery, which are hard-earned achievements. The ecological environment has continued to improve, with the public experiencing the most direct and tangible benefits. However, it must be acknowledged that China's total volume of forest and grassland resources remains inadequate, and their quality and efficiency still fall short of expectations. We must take concrete actions to address these pressing issues and strive to do better year after year.

Xi pointed out that to make China greener, concerted efforts must be made in green expansion, invigoration and protection. We must coordinate the roles of forests in conserving water, bringing in economic benefits, boosting food production and serving as a carbon sink. We should put a stronger emphasis on improving quality by optimizing forest stand structure, strengthening forest management and simultaneously improving the ecological quality of grasslands. We should attach greater importance to boosting the related industries by better leveraging reform to effectively utilize forest and grassland resources and expand the forest and grassland economy. We should also focus more on delivering benefits to the people by increasing greenery in their surroundings, beautifying their living environment, and expanding the potential for job and income growth in the forestry and grassland sectors.

Xi emphasized that voluntary tree planting should attract extensive public participation and must be carried on from generation to generation. It is essential to foster a stronger sense of responsibility, explore new ways of participation, and provide better services to ensure that voluntary tree planting is carried out effectively and yields tangible results in boosting afforestation and greening.

Members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in Beijing, members of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, and state councilors participated in the tree planting activity.■

Xi chairs leadership meeting on eco-protection inspection regulations, disciplinary inspection

BEIJING, April 2 (Xinhua) -- The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting on March 31 to review a set of regulations on ecological and environmental protection inspections, as well as a report on the fourth round of disciplinary inspections conducted by the 20th CPC Central Committee. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting.

It was noted at the meeting that central environmental protection inspections are a major initiative by the CPC Central Committee to advance ecological progress. These inspections have ensured that officials at all levels fulfill their political duties regarding environmental protection, strictly investigated and addressed a number of major typical cases of ecological and environmental damage, and pushed for the resolution of a series of pressing environmental issues that have drawn strong public concern. The inspections have yielded positive outcomes.

The meeting emphasized the need to uphold and strengthen the Party's leadership over environmental protection inspections, continue leveraging the role of inspections as a powerful tool, and further press all regions and government departments to shoulder their political responsibilities for advancing the building of a Beautiful China. It is essential to firmly focus on the accountability system, keep in mind the bigger picture, adhere to strict standards, have the courage to tackle tough issues, persistently uncover and earnestly address problems, and more effectively implement the CPC Central Committee's decisions and plans on pursuing ecological progress. Efforts must be made to strengthen the building of inspection teams by enhancing regulation and management and enforcing strict discipline and standards of conduct.

It was noted at the meeting that central disciplinary inspection teams uncovered some problems during their inspections of certain central Party and state institutions, and that earnest efforts must be made to rigorously rectify the problems. It is essential to enhance political awareness, earnestly fulfill the responsibilities and tasks entrusted by the CPC Central Committee, and take concrete actions to uphold Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the CPC Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and uphold the CPC Central Committee's authority and its centralized, unified leadership. It is essential to strengthen the sense of political responsibility, uphold fundamental principles while breaking new ground, enhance top-level design and overall planning, and resolutely advance the implementation of all reform tasks. Efforts must be made to strengthen leadership teams by addressing the problems of officials acting arbitrarily or lacking the willingness, courage or ability to deliver, while making it a regular practice that officials can be demoted as well as promoted. It is imperative to earnestly fulfill the political responsibility for governance over the Party, follow high standards and rigorous requirements, persevere in improving conduct, enforcing discipline and fighting corruption, and build political institutions of integrity and honesty.

Noting that the year 2025 is pivotal for expanding disciplinary inspections to cover all areas, the meeting said it is imperative to follow the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, fully implement the guiding principles of the 20th CPC National Congress and the second and third plenary sessions of the 20th CPC Central Committee, and continuously promote the high-quality development of disciplinary inspections. It is crucial to focus on central tasks and serve the overall situation, deepen political inspections, and take the implementation of the CPC Central Committee's decisions and arrangements as the focus of oversight, thus providing strong guarantees for advancing Chinese modernization. The meeting stressed maintaining a problem-oriented approach, following strict standards, keeping a close watch on key issues, key areas and key targets, and strengthening oversight over top leaders as well as leadership teams. It is necessary to apply systems thinking, leverage the comprehensive supervisory role of inspections, and strengthen coordination between inspections and other means of oversight to form synergy. It is also essential to seek truth from facts, abide by regulations, discipline and laws, accurately understand policies, faithfully report problems, strengthen awareness of discipline and the rule of law, and rigorously exercise internal management and oversight.

The meeting also discussed other matters.■

Xi inspects Yunnan, urges breaking new ground in development

KUNMING, March 22 (Xinhua) -- During a recent inspection tour in southwest China's Yunnan Province, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, emphasized that Yunnan must earnestly implement the CPC Central Committee's strategic arrangements for the development of the country's western region and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy on all fronts, act on the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, and strive to promote high-quality development. By emancipating the mind and promoting reform and innovation, the province should forge ahead and take concrete actions to break new ground in its development in the process of Chinese modernization.

On March 19 and 20, Xi inspected the city of Lijiang and the provincial capital, Kunming, accompanied by Wang Ning, secretary of the CPC Yunnan Provincial Committee, and Wang Yubo, governor of the province.

On the afternoon of March 19, Xi visited a modern floriculture industrial park in Lijiang. In the exhibition hall, he examined displays of fresh-cut roses and calla lilies, and listened to a briefing on the development of Yunnan's flower industry. In the rose cultivation area, he learned about smart greenhouse soilless cultivation technology and engaged in amiable conversations with villagers and technicians working on the site. He also visited the rose grading and packaging production line, examining the entire workflow from sorting and grading to packaging and shipment. He praised the efficient logistics system that ensures the timely distribution of fresh-cut flowers to target markets. Xi said that Yunnan's flower industry has broad prospects, and the province should develop the whole industrial chain and make meticulous efforts in seed production, cultivation and marketing, thereby turning this "beautiful industry" into one that brings happiness and benefits to the people.

With a history of over 800 years, the Old Town of Lijiang was inscribed on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List. After a spring snowfall, the town was teeming with tourists. Here, Xi learned in detail about the history of the ancient town, the distinctive dwellings of the Naxi ethnic group, as well as local efforts to protect and utilize cultural heritage and promote the integrated development of culture and tourism. Local residents and tourists were thrilled to see Xi and eagerly greeted him, with some playing musical instruments, singing or dancing to welcome him. Xi chatted with them, asking about the business of the shops and the experience of tourists. He stressed the need to strike a balance between protection and development to make the beautiful old town shine with new vigor and vitality.

The Chieftain Mansion of the Mus, or the Mu's Mansion, in the old town bears witness to the history of interactions, exchanges and integration among different ethnic groups in the southwestern region. Xi inspected the main buildings of the mansion and visited an exhibition on the research achievements of the Dongba culture of the Naxi ethnic group. He emphasized the importance of protecting and utilizing significant cultural landmarks like the Mu's Mansion, preserving and passing on the fine traditional Chinese culture, guiding all ethnic groups to consciously strengthen the sense of community for the Chinese nation, and continuously advancing the building of the community of the Chinese nation.

Many residents and tourists gathered around to see the general secretary off as he was about to leave. Xi, in an encouraging tone, said that with its beautiful scenery, unique culture and high popularity, Lijiang will surely find a sustainable and healthy path for developing cultural tourism. He wished the people of Lijiang happiness, good health and a harmonious life -- just like the Naxi people's surname "He," which means harmony.

On the morning of March 20, Xi heard a briefing on the work of the CPC Yunnan Provincial Committee and the provincial government. He acknowledged the achievements Yunnan has made in various aspects, and made requirements for its future work.

Xi pointed out that promoting industrial transformation and upgrading is a key task for high-quality development. Given the differences in resource endowments and basic conditions of different regions, advancing industrial transformation and upgrading must be based on local conditions, follow the laws of economics, and leverage each region's unique strengths. Yunnan should take scientific and technological innovation as a driving force to strengthen, optimize and expand resource-based industries, and actively develop strategic emerging industries and future industries. It should accelerate the development of distinctive plateau agriculture and cultural tourism industry to raise industrial output, enterprises' efficiency and the people's incomes. It should actively explore a benefit-sharing mechanism, and receive industries transferred from other regions in an orderly manner.

Xi stressed that Yunnan, with its unique geographical location, should actively promote high-standard opening up to build itself into a center of opening up toward South and Southeast Asia. The province must advance the high-quality development of the pilot free trade zone and strengthen the building of major corridors in transportation, logistics, energy and digital information, thus transforming open platforms into economic growth engines. The province should also strengthen exchanges and cooperation with neighboring countries in fields such as economy, science and technology, talent, healthcare and culture to make the benefits of high-quality Belt and Road cooperation more tangible.

Highlighting Yunnan's vital ecological role, Xi urged the province to resolutely pursue a green development path that prioritizes ecological conservation to cement the ecological security barrier in southwest China. It is imperative to establish a nature reserve system with national parks as the mainstay, enhance ecosystem conservation and restoration, and comprehensively address challenges such as stony deserts, soil erosion and small watershed degradation. The province must strengthen the coordination between regulating the use of territorial space and boosting region-specific management and control of the ecological environment, while steadily advancing pollution prevention and control in key sectors and promoting environmental governance of key lakes.

Xi stressed that with rich ethnic diversity, Yunnan should strengthen governance in border areas with diverse ethnic groups, broaden practical paths for the all-around integration of different ethnic groups, and sustain efforts to boost the border economy and improve living standards for residents there in the new era, thereby effectively safeguarding ethnic unity and frontier stability.

Xi pointed out that the Party's leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the advancement of all endeavors. The quality of the political ecosystem is a key measure of the effectiveness of the Party's leadership and Party building in a region. Leading officials at all levels must effectively fulfill their responsibilities for governance over the Party, maintain integrity and fairness in their actions, and lead by example to continuously improve the political ecosystem. Party organizations at all levels must strengthen the education and management of Party members and officials, rigorously investigate and punish violations of rules and discipline, and ensure that misconduct has no breeding ground. The CPC Central Committee has initiated a Party-wide education campaign to thoroughly implement the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving conduct. Party organizations at all levels, along with Party members and officials, must consciously strengthen their sense of responsibility and urgency in learning and education during this campaign. They should keep in mind the situation and tasks of exercising full and rigorous Party self-governance, and the specific practices of improving conduct in their own areas, departments and units in recent years, and further understand the guiding principles of the eight-point rules and their implementation guidelines. Additionally, they must familiarize themselves with the relevant disciplinary regulations to lay a solid ideological and political foundation for identifying issues and conducting focused rectification. It is essential to coordinate efforts to rectify misconduct, enforce discipline and combat corruption. Efforts should also be made to encourage Party members and officials to be proactive in their work while consciously abiding by rules and discipline.

Cai Qi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, accompanied Xi on the inspection tour.

He Lifeng and leading officials of relevant central Party and government departments also joined the inspection tour.

On the morning of March 20, Xi met with military officers of colonel rank and above, and representatives of primary-level model soldiers and civilian personnel from the Chinese People's Liberation Army troops stationed in Kunming. On behalf of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, he extended sincere greetings to all officers and soldiers of the stationed troops, and joined those present for a group photo. Enditem

Xi inspects Guizhou, stresses high-quality development

GUIYANG, March 20 (Xinhua) -- During a recent inspection tour in southwest China's Guizhou Province, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, emphasized that Guizhou must fully implement the CPC Central Committee's strategic arrangements for the development of the country's western region and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, prioritize high-quality development as its overarching goal, and leverage further deepening reform and opening up comprehensively as a driving force. With firm confidence, hard work and solid steps, the province should seek progress while maintaining stability, strive to excel in all endeavors, and demonstrate new charm in the process of Chinese modernization.

On March 17 and 18, accompanied by Xu Lin, secretary of the CPC Guizhou Provincial Committee, and Li Bingjun, governor of the province, Xi inspected several places of the province, including Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture and the provincial capital of Guiyang.

On the afternoon of March 17, Xi inspected Zhaoxing Dong Village in Liping County, Qiandongnan prefecture. At the entrance of the ethnic village, villagers dressed in traditional ethnic attire welcomed Xi with a performance of the grand song of the Dong ethnic group. With keen interest, Xi listened to the introduction about the artistic origins, melodic characteristics and performance forms of the Dong folk chorus. He then strolled along the village paths, inspecting the surroundings and local tourist shops, stopping from time to time to chat with shopkeepers, tourists and villagers. At the Dong culture exhibition center, he learned about the preservation and inheritance of Dong culture, including its history, customs, traditional attire and architecture. At a local distinctive industry base, Xi observed the batik process, and commended the batik cooperative for its concept of putting customers and quality first. Noting that the cultures of ethnic minority groups are an integral part of Chinese culture, he stressed protecting tangible villages, dwellings and distinctive architecture, passing on intangible cultural heritage, and promoting creative transformation and innovative development to make ethnic features more prominent and vibrant.

While visiting the Xintuan Drum Tower, Xi sat down with village officials and villagers for an amiable chat, during which they eagerly shared with Xi the uplifting progress of the village in recent years. Xi expressed his delight at seeing the Dong village so well-preserved and its people living in contentment. He pointed out that the key to serving the people well lies in promoting primary-level Party building in rural areas and ensuring that Party branches and Party members play a pivotal, exemplary and vanguard role in leading the people to develop the economy and improve rural governance.

The moment Xi stood up before leaving the drum tower, villagers gathered around, applauding enthusiastically and greeting him warmly. With a bright smile, Xi responded by saying that the Dong people are sincere, hardworking, cultured and wise. He expressed his hope that they will do a better job in promoting rural revitalization as Chinese modernization advances, and wished them an even more prosperous life. When Xi was about to leave the Dong village, the local people started to sing in a heartwarming chorus "Sing Dong Songs to the Party," expressing their deep affection for Xi and their reluctance to say goodbye. Xi waved to the villagers to bid them farewell.

On the morning of March 18, Xi heard a briefing on the work of the CPC Guizhou Provincial Committee and the provincial government. He acknowledged the achievements Guizhou has made in various aspects, and made requirements for its future work.

Xi pointed out that high-quality development is an essential requirement for achieving Chinese modernization. Guizhou should blaze new trails with firm determination, strengthen innovation-driven development with the real economy as the foundation, coordinate the shift from old growth drivers to new ones, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, actively develop strategic emerging industries, and strengthen the digital economy, new energy and other industries. It is essential to maintain resolve and patience, ensure scientific decision-making, implement targeted policies, and balance the relationship between speed and efficiency, thus effectively improving the quality of the economy and promoting its growth within a reasonable range. Efforts should also be made to protect the environment and transform ecological strengths into development advantages.

Xi stressed that a region's development vitality is closely associated with its business environment. Guizhou must actively integrate into the building of a unified national market and resolutely eliminate local protectionism, market segmentation and rat-race irrational competition, so as to create a stable, fair, transparent and predictable environment conducive to entrepreneurship and innovation across society. To improve the business environment, the province must advance reforms to remove obstacles and bottlenecks hindering high-quality development, while enhancing the training and management of officials to see that they think in big-picture terms, focus on serving the public, have a strong sense of integrity, and stay incorruptible. Openness is also an important element of the business environment. Guizhou should seize the opportunities presented by the development of the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor, proactively synergize with the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone, and take the initiative to integrate into the pattern of all-around opening up through links running eastward and westward, across land, and over sea.

Xi noted that Guizhou should, based on its local conditions, take solid steps to push forward urbanization centered on county seats, and promote the integrated advancement of boosting industrial development, strengthening county economies and improving the people's well-being. It is important to build on the county-level industrial foundation, attach importance to the division of labor and collaboration, adopt differentiated development approaches, and promote the integrated and clustered development. Efforts should be made to develop modern, high-efficiency agriculture with distinctive mountain characteristics tailored to local conditions, while cultivating leading industries with regional features and lasting market competitiveness. It is essential to improve the interest linkage mechanism and raise the people's incomes through industrial development. It is imperative to establish a unified monitoring and categorized assistance mechanism for low-income rural residents and ensure that the basic living needs of the people are met.

Xi highlighted Guizhou's rich historical heritage, vibrant revolutionary culture and diverse ethnic traditions, urging the province to leverage these strengths to boost cultural confidence, improve social conduct, and promote economic and social development. The province must work to strengthen the systematic preservation of villages with unique ethnic features, traditional villages, historical and cultural towns and villages, and historical sites from the revolutionary war period. Efforts should be sustained to change outdated social mores and actively foster positive new cultural and ethical trends. It is also important to deepen the integration of culture, tourism and sports, enrich tourism offerings, and establish "Colorful Guizhou" as a distinctive cultural tourism brand.

Xi pointed out that achieving high-quality development requires unwaveringly adhering to the Party's leadership and strengthening Party building. The CPC Central Committee has decided to launch a Party-wide education campaign to thoroughly implement the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving conduct, which is a key task for Party building this year. Party organizations at all levels must make meticulous efforts to carry out the education campaign, encouraging Party members and officials to consolidate resolve, cultivate habits and maintain an exemplary work style to build consensus, pool strength and pursue development. It is essential to work in concert to enhance Party consciousness, improve Party conduct and tighten Party discipline, while coordinating efforts to rectify misconduct, enforce discipline and combat corruption. Unremitting efforts must be made to eradicate the breeding grounds and conditions for corruption. It is crucial to carry forward the revolutionary spirit of the Long March and the Zunyi Meeting, and make solid progress in the Long March of the new era with high morale.

Cai Qi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, accompanied Xi on the inspection tour.

He Lifeng and leading officials of relevant central Party and government departments also joined the inspection tour. ■

Xi stresses role of education in supporting sci-tech, talent development

BEIJING, March 9 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, paid a visit on March 6 to national political advisors from the China Democratic League (CDL), the China Association for Promoting Democracy (CAPD), and the education sector, who are attending the third session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in Beijing. Xi attended their joint group meeting, and listened to their comments and suggestions. He emphasized that on the new journey of the new era, it is essential to deeply understand the needs of Chinese modernization for education, science and technology, and talent. It is crucial to strengthen the role of education in supporting scientific and technological advancement as well as talent development, and to further create a dynamic environment where a steady stream of talent emerges, their full potential is unlocked, and their abilities fully utilized.

As International Women's Day approaches, Xi, on behalf of the CPC Central Committee, extended festive greetings and best wishes to the female deputies, female members, and female staff taking part in the sessions of the National People's Congress and the CPPCC National Committee. He also extended greetings to women from all ethnic groups and sectors across the country, as well as to those in the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, Taiwan and overseas.

Wang Huning, chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, and Cai Qi, director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, joined Xi in the discussion with political advisors. Wang and Cai are also members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.

During the joint group meeting, six political advisors -- Zhang Yunkai, Cai Guangjie, Zheng Jiajian, Xu Kun, Cui Yali, and Ma Jinglin -- made remarks on the following topics: promoting coordinated development between vocational education and regional industries; optimizing resource allocation for basic education; fostering a reading-friendly ecosystem for children and adolescents; advancing the development of the national education intelligence network; promoting integrated development of education, technology, and talent cultivation; leveraging school curriculum to promote traditional culture.

After listening to their remarks, Xi delivered an important speech. He said that he was glad to discuss with participants and listen to comments and suggestions. On behalf of the CPC Central Committee, he extended sincere greetings to the members present, as well as to the members of the CDL, the CAPD and the education sector, and all CPPCC members.

Xi noted that over the past year, the CPPCC has performed its duties earnestly in line with the central tasks and made new contributions to the development of the cause of the Party and the country. The organizations at all levels of the CDL and the CAPD and their members have focused on the central tasks, put forward suggestions and taken part in social services, making new progress in their work. People from the education sector have devoted themselves to building China into a leading country in education, and made new strides in promoting the integrated development of education aimed at nurturing people with sound moral grounding, intellectual ability, physical vigor, aesthetic sensibility and work skills, and in fostering virtue through education.

Xi stressed that building China into a leading country in education, science and technology and talent requires a correct orientation in running schools and nurturing young people with sound moral grounding, intellectual ability, physical vigor, aesthetic sensibility, and work skills, who are capable of developing and carrying forward the socialist cause. It is imperative to focus on drawing on the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to forge inner strength and inspire the people, while moral education should be implemented throughout the whole process of cultivating students with sound intellectual ability, physical vigor, aesthetic sensibility and work skills. It is essential to synchronize enhancing political education curriculum and equipping students with the Party's new theories, as well as raising students' political and ideological awareness through all courses. It is essential to effectively integrate the "small classrooms" of political education with the "big classrooms" of society, so as to ensure that moral education can be carried out effectively.

Xi noted that deepening comprehensive reform in education is fundamental to the building of a high-quality education system and developing education that meets the people's expectations. It is important to establish a scientific system for educational assessments that plays a guiding role. It is imperative to continuously improve the level of law-based governance of education and management by refining the system for school management and ensuring schools' autonomy to make decisions about their own affairs. With a focus on the needs of modernization and adapting to changes in demographic structure, efforts should be made to ensure the coordinated development of basic education, higher education and vocational education, and coordinate government and social investments, so that a more rational and efficient mechanism will be established for the allocation of educational resources.

Xi stressed that to realize the virtuous cycle of independent technological innovation and independent cultivation of talent, the pioneering and basic supporting role of education must be further leveraged. It is important to implement the program for breakthroughs in basic and inter-disciplinary fields, and create platforms for joint innovation among schools, enterprises and local regions so as to ensure more efficient application of scientific and technological achievements. Efforts should be made to improve mechanisms aligning talent cultivation with the needs of economic and social development, and to enhance the quality and effectiveness of independent talent cultivation. It is essential to implement the national strategy for the digitalization of education, build a learning society, and speed up the cultivation of large numbers of talent across all sectors and levels.

Xi stressed that it is a shared responsibility of the whole Party and society to build a leading nation in education, science and technology, and talent cultivation. The CPPCC should give full play to its role as a specialized consultative body, and work to rally public support, build consensus, and pool wisdom and strength to promote high-quality development in education, science and technology, and talent. Members of the CDL, the CAPD and those in the education sector should leverage their strengths to actively participate in and support the integrated reform and development of systems and mechanisms relating to education, science, technology, and talent cultivation, contributing their wisdom and efforts to enhancing the overall efficiency of the national innovation system.

Shi Taifeng, Ding Zhongli, Cai Dafeng, Hu Chunhua, Wang Dongfeng, Jiang Xinzhi, Wang Guangqian, Zhu Yongxin, and others attended the joint group meeting. ■

Xi urges Jiangsu to play major role in national development

BEIJING, March 7 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, said on March 5 that economic powerhouses should play a major role in successfully achieving the development goals of the country's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025). Xi made the remarks when taking part in a deliberation with his fellow lawmakers from east China's Jiangsu Province during the third session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC), China's national legislature. Jiangsu, an economic powerhouse, should take the lead in integrating technological innovation with industrial innovation, advancing in-depth reform and high-standard opening up, and implementing major national development strategies, Xi said, adding that it should set an example in pursuing common prosperity.

The deputies of Jiangsu delegation conducted their deliberations earnestly, creating a vibrant and lively atmosphere. Six deputies, including Zhao Jianjun, Xu Guanghui, Zhang Junjie, Li Xiaona, Miao Hangen, and Ke Jun, delivered speeches on various topics. Their presentations focused on accelerating the transition to green and low-carbon development, establishing industrial and technological innovation centers, promoting the development of translational medicine, building harmonious communities, advancing the development of traditional industries, and preserving and passing down traditional operas.

After listening to the deputies' presentations, Xi delivered a speech. He expressed approval of the government work report, affirmed what the province has achieved, and urged it to fulfill its pivotal responsibilities and strive for greater achievements.

Xi pointed out that technological innovation and industrial innovation constitute the fundamental pathways to developing new quality productive forces. To advance scientific and technological innovation, it is essential to modernize the industrial system and coordinate the development of education, science and technology, and talent cultivation, so that more sci-tech advances will be achieved and turned into concrete productive forces. To pursue industrial innovation, it is a must to ensure the foundational role of the real economy. The same importance must be attached to both advancing the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and forging new tracks for strategic emerging industries and future industries. To integrate technological innovation with industrial innovation, it is imperative to build platforms, improve mechanisms and institutions, strengthen the principal role of enterprises in innovation, and achieve seamless alignment of the innovation and industrial chains.

Xi stressed that the bigger the economic size is, the stronger driving force it requires for its further development. It is imperative for Jiangsu to pioneer in development, seek all-round improvement, and constantly overcome obstacles and boost growth drivers through deepening reform and opening up. Jiangsu is urged to fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy on all fronts, keep in mind both domestic and international imperatives, promote integrated urban and rural development and interaction among different regions, optimize the layout of productive forces, and strive to advance high-quality development. It is imperative for the province to deepen reform on market-based allocation of resources, and take the initiative to address issues such as local protectionism, market division and "rat race" competitions. It is essential to fully implement the guiding principles of the symposium on private enterprises held in February, treat all enterprises equally no matter what their ownership is, and make sustained efforts to improve the business environment. It is imperative to steadily expand institutional opening up and create more room for international cooperation.

Xi noted that economic powerhouses should shoulder greater responsibilities in implementing the country's major development strategies. He urged Jiangsu to take initiative and cooperate with others in development strategies including the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region and the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It is important for Jiangsu to strengthen its strategic alignment with major national initiatives including the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region and the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, deeply integrate its growth into the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative, and do a good job in pairing assistance to Xizang and Xinjiang. The province should fulfill its responsibilities in making sure that the line is never crossed when it comes to the protection of arable land, ensuring food security, safeguarding ecological environment, and guaranteeing water source safety for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project.

Xi stressed that major provinces with faster economic growth should blaze a new trail and play an exemplary role in promoting common prosperity. Jiangsu should make sustained efforts in advancing all-round rural revitalization and integrated urban-rural development, and consolidating and expanding achievements in poverty alleviation. The province was urged to intensify its practical work in extending basic, inclusive and safety-net public support for the wellbeing of residents, and adopt pragmatic approaches in addressing immediate concerns of the people. The province should improve its social security system and enhance the accessibility and balanced distribution of basic public services. Jiangsu must make greater efforts to ensure employment, which is the most fundamental aspect of people's livelihood, further advance the cultural and ethical progress in both urban and rural areas, and optimize the supply of cultural products and services to promote economic and social development through cultural progress.

Xi stressed that major economic powerhouses, while shouldering greater responsibilities, must uphold the Party's overall leadership and drive high-quality development through high-quality Party building. Party organizations at all levels must enhance their political and organizational functions. Officials and Party members must courageously shoulder heavy duties and forge ahead, adopt the style of doing work in a down-to-earth manner, and set a good example in abiding by disciplines as well as being clean and upright, so as to unite and lead the people in continuously opening up new prospects for economic and social development.

Cai Qi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, was present at the event.

Mu Hong and others also attended the event.■